People v. Shelton

Decision Date19 February 2004
Citation1 N.Y.3d 614,808 N.E.2d 1268,777 N.Y.S.2d 9
PartiesTHE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. BYRON SHELTON, Appellant.
CourtNew York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals

William G. Kastin, New York City, and Lynn W.L. Fahey, for appellant.

Richard A. Brown, District Attorney, Kew Gardens (Jennifer Hagan of counsel), for respondent.

Chief Judge KAYE and Judges G.B. SMITH, CIPARICK, ROSENBLATT, GRAFFEO, READ and R.S. SMITH concur.

OPINION OF THE COURT MEMORANDUM.

The order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed.

Defendant's claim that the trial court misapplied the "prompt outcry" exception to the hearsay rule when it permitted the complainant's daughter to testify lacks merit. An outcry of rape is prompt if made "at the first suitable opportunity" (People v O'Sullivan, 104 NY 481, 486 [1887]) and "is a relative concept dependent on the facts" (People v McDaniel, 81 NY2d 10, 17 [1993]). In determining that the complaint here was prompt, the trial court properly considered that the rape occurred late at night, that defendant warned complainant not to tell anyone, and that defendant lived in the same apartment building as the 81-year-old complainant.

Defendant's preserved objections to the prosecutor's summation do not merit reversal of the conviction.

On review of submissions pursuant to section 500.4 of the Rules of the Court of Appeals (22 NYCRR 500.4), order affirmed in a memorandum.

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17 cases
  • People v. Stearns
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • April 8, 2010
    ...10, 16, 595 N.Y.S.2d 364, 611 N.E.2d 265 [1993]; People v. Shelton, 307 A.D.2d 370, 371, 763 N.Y.S.2d 79 [2003], affd. 1 N.Y.3d 614, 777 N.Y.S.2d 9, 808 N.E.2d 1268 [2004] ). Although defendant now argues that this witness's testimony concerning the details of the rape exceeded the prompt o......
  • People v. Mesko
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • May 11, 2017
    ...18 N.Y.S.3d 604, 40 N.E.3d 582 [2015] ; see People v. Shelton, 307 A.D.2d 370, 371–372, 763 N.Y.S.2d 79 [2003], affd. 1 N.Y.3d 614, 777 N.Y.S.2d 9, 808 N.E.2d 1268 [2004] ). Defendant rightly complains that the People subjected a defense witness who had been at the party to inflammatory cro......
  • People v. Hatcher
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • July 1, 2015
    ...also allowing evidence regarding the outcry the complainant made when the first suitable opportunity arose (see People v. Shelton, 1 N.Y.3d 614, 777 N.Y.S.2d 9, 808 N.E.2d 1268 ; People v. Rice, 75 N.Y.2d 929, 931, 555 N.Y.S.2d 677, 554 N.E.2d 1265 ; People v. Caban, 126 A.D.3d 808, 6 N.Y.S......
  • Manuel R. v. Regina F.
    • United States
    • New York Family Court
    • November 14, 2022
    ... ... hospital to see if Sarah was sexually active because Sarah ... had been out with people that Ms. Regina F. did not know. She ... described that after the hospital performed their ... examinations, they informed Ms. Regina F. and Sarah ... at the first suitable opportunity to do as supportive of the ... complainant's credibility. See People v ... Shelton, 1 N.Y.3d 614, 615 (2004). However, case law has ... evolved to hold that the "first suitable ... opportunity" is a relative concept, particularly ... ...
  • Request a trial to view additional results
9 books & journal articles
  • Hearsay
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books New York Objections
    • May 3, 2022
    ...admission of statements made to relatives near the time of the event as coming within the “prompt outcry” exception. People v. Shelton , 1 N.Y.3d 614, 777 N.Y.S.2d 9 (2004). Testimony by victim’s daughter regarding her mother’s complaint of rape satisfied the requirement of promptness where......
  • Hearsay
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive New York Objections - 2019 Contents
    • August 2, 2019
    ...in close proximity to the time of the event as coming within the “prompt outcry” exception to the hearsay rule. People v. Shelton , 1 N.Y.3d 614, 777 N.Y.S.2d 9 (2004). Testimony by victim’s daughter regarding her mother’s complaint of rape satisied the requirement of promptness where 81-ye......
  • Hearsay
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive New York Objections - 2021 Contents
    • August 2, 2021
    ...in close proximity to the time of the event as coming within the “prompt outcry” exception to the hearsay rule. People v. Shelton , 1 N.Y.3d 614, 777 N.Y.S.2d 9 (2004). Testimony by victim’s daughter regarding her mother’s complaint of rape satisied the requirement of promptness where 81-ye......
  • Hearsay
    • United States
    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Archive New York Objections - 2014 Contents
    • August 2, 2014
    ...in close proximity to the time of the event as coming within the “prompt outcry” exception to the hearsay rule. People v. Shelton , 1 N.Y.3d 614, 777 N.Y.S.2d 9 (2004). Testimony by victim’s daughter regarding her mother’s complaint of rape satisfied the requirement of promptness where 81-y......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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