People v. Smith, 2005-02254.

Decision Date21 August 2007
Docket Number2005-02254.
Citation840 N.Y.S.2d 824,2007 NY Slip Op 06476,43 A.D.3d 475
PartiesTHE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, Respondent, v. GARY SMITH, Appellant.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Ordered that the judgment is reversed, on the law, and a new trial is ordered.

Viewing the intoxication evidence in the light most favorable to the defendant (see People v Farnsworth, 65 NY2d 734 [1985]), we conclude, contrary to the Supreme Court, that an intoxication charge was warranted on the facts presented. The victim's mother testified that she saw the defendant drinking on the day of the murder. Another witness testified that in the evening of that day, at about 8:30 P.M. or 9:00 P.M., he observed the defendant approach a police car that had arrived at the home where the stabbing had recently occurred, exclaiming that he had stabbed the victim, and acting as if he were in a "state of shock," and "under the influence of some kind of alcohol." The latter witness also testified that early that morning, he had seen the defendant return from a store with a "whole fifth of vodka," from which he drank with at least one other resident of the home. The witness saw him drink "[a] cup" of vodka, but did not know how much he drank after that. Although two detectives who spoke with the defendant at the precinct testified that he was "walking fine," that they did not smell any alcohol on the defendant's breath, that he did not appear intoxicated, that his speech was fine, and he understood everything that was said, another detective who interviewed the defendant at the precinct following his arrest testified that while he did not appear intoxicated or "high" at that time, the defendant had been drinking because the detective could smell alcohol. With the foregoing in mind, we conclude that "there is sufficient evidence of intoxication in the record for a reasonable person to entertain a doubt as to the element of intent on that basis" (People v Perry, 61 NY2d 849, 850 [1984]; cf. People v Gaines, 83 NY2d 925, 926-927 [1994]). Accordingly, the Supreme Court erred in denying the defendant's request to charge the jury on the defense of intoxication, and thus, reversal is...

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6 cases
  • People v. Sabirov
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 17 Junio 2020
    ...an intoxication charge was warranted (see People v. Perry, 61 N.Y.2d 849, 850–851, 473 N.Y.S.2d 966, 462 N.E.2d 143 ; People v. Smith, 43 A.D.3d 475, 475–476, 840 N.Y.S.2d 824 ). An intoxication charge should be given if sufficient evidence of the defendant's intoxication is in the record f......
  • Smith v. Lee
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of New York
    • 31 Marzo 2014
    ...in denying the defendant's request to charge the jury on the defense of intoxication" and reversed the conviction People v. Smith, 840 N.Y.S.2d 824, 825 (App. Div. 2007). The Appellate Division determined that "there is sufficient evidence of intoxication in the record for a reasonable pers......
  • People v. Velcher
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 9 Abril 2014
    ...850, 473 N.Y.S.2d 966, 462 N.E.2d 143;see People v. Sirico, 17 N.Y.3d 744, 745, 929 N.Y.S.2d 14, 952 N.E.2d 1006;People v. Smith, 43 A.D.3d 475, 475–476, 840 N.Y.S.2d 824;cf. People v. Gaines, 83 N.Y.2d at 927, 615 N.Y.S.2d 309, 638 N.E.2d 954;People v. Rodriguez, 92 A.D.3d 902, 903, 940 N.......
  • People v. Sirico
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • 7 Junio 2011
    ...held that intoxication should be charged “although defendant testified that he was aware of his actions”]; People v. Smith, 43 A.D.3d 475, 475–476, 840 N.Y.S.2d 824 [2d Dept.2007] [court held that defendant was entitled to a charge of intoxication based on evidence that he was observed drin......
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