People v. Stockwell

• Decision Date: 17 March 2022
• Docket Number: 112402
• Parties: The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent, v. Michael STOCKWELL, Appellant.
• Court: New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

203 A.D.3d 1407

161 N.Y.S.3d 859 (Mem)

The PEOPLE of the State of New York, Respondent,

v.Michael STOCKWELL, Appellant.

112402

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Third Department, New York.

Calendar Date: February 15, 2022

Decided and Entered: March 17, 2022

Adam G. Parisi, Schenectady, for appellant.

J. Anthony Jordan, District Attorney, Fort Edward (Taylor Fitzsimmons of counsel), for respondent.

Before: Garry, P.J., Lynch, Clark, Reynolds Fitzgerald and Fisher, JJ.

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

Clark, J.

Appeal from a judgment of the County Court of Washington County (McKeighan, J.), rendered January 3, 2020, convicting defendant upon his plea of guilty of the crime of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree (two counts).

In satisfaction of a six-count indictment, defendant pleaded guilty to two counts of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree and was required to waive his right to appeal. Prior to sentencing, defendant moved to withdraw his plea. County Court denied the motion and sentenced defendant to an aggregate prison term of nine years, to be followed by a period of postrelease supervision. Defendant appeals.

We affirm. Initially, defendant's combined oral and written waiver of the right to appeal is valid. Defendant was advised that an appeal waiver was a condition of his plea agreement, and County Court explained the separate and distinct nature of the waiver, which defendant acknowledged that he understood (see People v. Blanchard, 188 A.D.3d 1414, 1415, 136 N.Y.S.3d 492 [2020], lv denied 36 N.Y.3d 1055, 141 N.Y.S.3d 765, 165 N.E.3d 691 [2021] ; People v. Purnell, 186 A.D.3d 1834, 1834, 129 N.Y.S.3d 358 [2020], lv denied 36 N.Y.3d 975, 138 N.Y.S.3d 481, 162 N.E.3d 710 [2020] ). Defendant also executed a written waiver that expressly informed him that certain appellate review survives an appeal waiver, and defendant affirmed that he had discussed the waiver with counsel and understood its ramifications (see People v. Thomas, 34 N.Y.3d 545, 561, 122 N.Y.S.3d 226, 144 N.E.3d 970 [2019] ; People v. Hernandez, 188 A.D.3d 1357, 1358, 135 N.Y.S.3d 516 [2020], lv denied 36 N.Y.3d 1057, 141 N.Y.S.3d 768, 165 N.E.3d 694 [2021] ). In light of the foregoing, we conclude that defendant's waiver of his right to appeal was knowing, intelligent and voluntary (see People v. Mirel, 194 A.D.3d 1198, 1199, 146 N.Y.S.3d 703 [2021] ; People v. Eaton, 182 A.D.3d 922, 923, 120 N.Y.S.3d 887 [2020] ). Defendant's valid appeal waiver precludes our review of his claim that the sentence imposed was harsh and excessive (see People v. Lopez, 6 N.Y.3d 248, 256, 811 N.Y.S.2d 623, 844 N.E.2d 1145 [2006] ; People v. Bass, 189 A.D.3d 1977, 1978, 137 N.Y.S.3d 834 [2020], lv denied 36 N.Y.3d 1095, 144 N.Y.S.3d 110, 167 N.E.3d 1245 [2021] ).

Defendant also challenges the voluntariness of his plea and contends that County Court abused its discretion in denying his motion to withdraw his plea. "Whether to permit a defendant to withdraw his or her plea of guilty is left to the sound discretion of County Court, and withdrawal will generally not be permitted absent some evidence of innocence, fraud or mistake in its inducement" ( People v. Simpson, 196 A.D.3d 996, 997, 150 N.Y.S.3d 833 [2021] [internal quotation marks and citations omitted], lv denied 37 N.Y.3d 1029, 153 N.Y.S.3d 409, 175 N.E.3d 434 [2021] ; see People v. Iorio, 188 A.D.3d 1352, 1352–1353, 135 N.Y.S.3d 199 [2020], lv denied 36 N.Y.3d 1051, 140 N.Y.S.3d 894, 164 N.E.3d 981 [2021] ). In support of his motion, defendant asserted that his guilty plea was influenced by the guilty plea of his codefendant, who is also his spouse, which was entered earlier the same day as defendant's plea and, according to defendant, included statements implicating him in the charged crimes. The record, however, belies his claim that the plea was coerced or entered under emotional distress. The plea colloquy reflects that defendant acknowledged that he had discussed the strengths and weaknesses of his case, potential defenses, trial strategy and the ramifications of the plea agreement with counsel and that he had decided to plead guilty...