People v. Stubbs, Docket No. 46436

• Decision Date: 27 August 1980
• Docket Number: Docket No. 46436
• Citation: 298 N.W.2d 612,99 Mich.App. 643
• Parties: PEOPLE of the State of Michigan, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Walter Donald STUBBS, Defendant-Appellant. 99 Mich.App. 643, 298 N.W.2d 612
• Court: Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US

Page 612

298 N.W.2d 612

PEOPLE of the State of Michigan, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Walter Donald STUBBS, Defendant-Appellant.

Docket No. 46436.

99 Mich.App. 643, 298 N.W.2d 612

Court of Appeals of Michigan.

Aug. 27, 1980.

Released for Publication Dec. 9, 1980.

[99 MICHAPP 644] Henry T. Zausner, Ross F. Stancati, Kalamazoo, for defendant-appellant.

Frank J. Kelley, Atty. Gen., Robert A. Derengoski, Sol. Gen., John Smietanka, Pros. Atty., Angela Baryames, Asst. Pros. Atty., for plaintiff-appellee.

Before R. B. BURNS, P. J., and MacKENZIE and KALLMAN, ^* JJ.

MacKENZIE, Judge.

The defendant was charged with two counts of felonious assault, M.C.L. § 750.82; M.S.A. § 28.277. On May 4, 1979, a Berrien County Circuit Court jury found the defendant guilty as to one count and not guilty as to the second. Defendant was sentenced to nine months imprisonment and appeals his conviction as of right.

The defendant's contention that the trial court erroneously refused to give instructions requested by the defense is without merit. A trial judge is required to give instructions on the theories of the parties if they are requested and supported by some evidence. GCR 1963, 516.7; People v. Lester, 406 Mich. 252, 277 N.W.2d 633 (1979); People v. Stephen, 84 Mich.App. 250, 269 N.W.2d 552 (1978). In this case, we find that the requested instructions were either not appropriate defenses to the charged offense or had no supporting evidence in the record.

We find the defendant's contention that the trial court committed error at sentencing by considering the defendant's lack of remorse also lacking in merit. At sentencing, after a plea for leniency by defendant's attorney, the following comments were made by the court:

[99 MICHAPP 645] "THE COURT: Mr. Stubbs, is there anything you would like to say to me, personally, on your own behalf, in addition to what Mr. Zausner said?

"THE DEFENDANT: Nothing, your Honor.

"THE COURT: Mr. Stubbs, on September 27th of 1977, you broke into the residence home of your cousin, Ralph Steven Smith. Your intent, as your attorney says, your purpose, was to take your wife, Kalane's child, Micah, from the Smith home and return her to your own home in Michigan City, Indiana. That came through loud and clear in the trial; it comes through in the report. I believe that to be the fact.

"You were successful in what you set out to do, but in the process of doing it, you assaulted Micah's father, Ralph Steven Smith, with a dangerous weapon, a piece of broken window glass which had a sharp cutting edge.

"In listening to the trial and reviewing the Presentence Report, I find that you knew there was a Court order that had permitted temporarily for Micah to be with her father, in his home.

"I find as a fact that you had been in this very courthouse, perhaps this courtroom, I don't know, but certainly this courthouse, that very day, and you had been informed of that Court order.

"I also find that you knew, you knew that very day, on September 27th, that a formal court hearing had already been scheduled three days in the future, namely on Friday, September 30th, to hear the question and determine the question as to whether there should be a change in custody for Micah.

"In spite of this, and you chose not to wait for that court hearing, you decided upon self-help, and here are some of the things that have happened as a result of that fateful decision on your part.

"First of all, obviously, as I pointed out, you were successful, you got Micah, and returned her to your wife. That is one thing that happened, you returned her to your wife.

"Another thing that happened, the court hearing that was scheduled for September 30th, was not held, because your wife, Kalane, did not appear, nor did Micah.

"You, of course, knew there would be repercussions [99 MICHAPP 646] from the violent acts that had taken place, and so when you and your wife and Micah got back to your home in Michigan City, you disrupted your whole life, your life, Micah's life, your wife's life, and you packed a few things and you left hurriedly for Florida, that very same night.

"Of course, you gave up your employment. After about six months, and to your eternal credit, you did return voluntarily to Michigan, to face the music; be arrested, and be tried on the charges that had been instituted against you.

"But another event that has transpired is that your wife, Kalane, has never returned, nor has Micah, and so it is a sad fact that a father and a daughter have not seen each other since that fateful late afternoon, early evening, of September 27th, 1977.

"Another sad fact, sir, involves your own family. You have caused a rift in it. Relatives that are common to you and to your cousin, Ralph Smith, are no longer on speaking terms.

"You know, Mr. Stubbs, you appear to me to be a very capable and very talented man. You have a clean record, with the law, except for this particular episode. You have a good employment record, yet in this one particular matter you chose to place yourself above the law, disregarding the law, violating the law.

"I have given the matter of your sentence very careful thought. Probation to me seems inappropriate in your case, partly because of your attitude towards the law, which is that I, Stubbs, am superior, that I, Stubbs, am superior to any Court of justice, and I will take matters in my own hands to settle matters to my own satisfaction, in my own way.

"And it also seems inappropriate because I still get the feeling, sir, that you still don't think you have ever done anything wrong.

"All right. It is the judgement and the sentence of this Court that you be confined in the Berrien County Jail for nine months. Against that sentence, you shall receive credit for one day of jail time already served." (Emphasis added).

[99 MICHAPP 647] Defendant claimed the italicized language was error under People v. Yennior, 399 Mich. 892, 248 N.W.2d 680 (1977), and People v. Grable, 57 Mich.App. 184, 225 N.W.2d 724 (1974). We disagree. In People v. Grable, the trial court argued with the defendant that he must be lying about being innocent because three or four witnesses had testified otherwise. The court ruled out probation and gave the maximum sentence stating:

"THE COURT: Very well, the first problem in rehabilitation is to find a man that will at least be honest with himself and society. If I can't establish that, then, I don't...