People v. Wells

Decision Date30 November 1992
Citation591 N.Y.S.2d 44,187 A.D.2d 745
PartiesThe PEOPLE, etc., Respondent, v. Jerome WELLS, Appellant.
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Philip L. Weinstein, New York City (Nancy E. Little, of counsel), for appellant.

Richard A. Brown, Dist. Atty., Kew Gardens (Merri Turk Lasky and Annette Cohen, of counsel), for respondent.

Before MANGANO, P.J., and THOMPSON, EIBER and RITTER, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.

Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Farlo, J.), rendered June 1, 1989, convicting him of murder in the second degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.

We reject the defendant's claim of ineffective assistance of counsel. The record reveals that the defense sought suppression of the defendant's statements on the ground that those statements were not voluntarily made, presented cogent opening and closing statements, vigorously cross-examined witnesses, proffered a defense witness, and made appropriate objections and applications throughout the proceedings. Under the totality of the circumstances, it cannot be said that the defendant was denied his constitutional right to meaningful representation of counsel (see, People v. Satterfield, 66 N.Y.2d 796, 497 N.Y.S.2d 903, 488 N.E.2d 834; People v. Baldi, 54 N.Y.2d 137, 444 N.Y.S.2d 893, 429 N.E.2d 400; People v. Aiken, 45 N.Y.2d 394, 408 N.Y.S.2d 444, 380 N.E.2d 272).

The failure to make a particular pretrial motion does not, by itself, establish ineffective assistance of trial counsel. Many reasons may account for a failure to seek a pretrial suppression hearing, including a reasonable conclusion, based on the facts known at the time, that there was no colorable basis for suppression. To prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, it is incumbent on the defendant to demonstrate the absence of strategic or legitimate explanations for counsel's failure to request a particular hearing. Absent such a showing, it will be presumed that counsel acted in a competent manner and exercised professional judgment in not pursuing a hearing (see, People v. Rivera, 71 N.Y.2d 705, 709, 530 N.Y.S.2d 52, 525 N.E.2d 698; People v. LaConte, 172 A.D.2d 775, 570 N.Y.S.2d 975; People v. Sullivan, 153 A.D.2d 223, 231, 550 N.Y.S.2d 358; People v. Cox, 146 A.D.2d 795, 537 N.Y.S.2d 274).

There was more than an ample basis for the defendant's arrest, without resort to his statements which...

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8 cases
  • People v. Borcyk
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • June 12, 2020
    ...defense counsel's allegedly deficient conduct, it is presumed that defense counsel acted competently (see People v. Wells , 187 A.D.2d 745, 745-746, 591 N.Y.S.2d 44 [2d Dept. 1992], lv denied 81 N.Y.2d 894, 597 N.Y.S.2d 956, 613 N.E.2d 988 [1993] ; see generally People v. Flores , 84 N.Y.2d......
  • People v. Simmons
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • August 7, 1995
    ...N.Y.2d 705, 708, 530 N.Y.S.2d 52, 525 N.E.2d 698; People v. Baldi, 54 N.Y.2d 137, 146, 444 N.Y.S.2d 893, 429 N.E.2d 400; People v. Wells, 187 A.D.2d 745, 591 N.Y.S.2d 44). The sentence imposed was neither harsh nor excessive (see, People v. Suitte, 90 A.D.2d 80, 83, 455 N.Y.S.2d The defenda......
  • People v. Watson
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • November 30, 1992
  • People v. Mohamed
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • April 15, 1996
    ...to make a particular pretrial motion does not, by itself, establish ineffective assistance of trial counsel (see, People v. Wells, 187 A.D.2d 745, 591 N.Y.S.2d 44). To prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, it is incumbent upon the defendant to demonstrate the absence of s......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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