People v. Wilson
| Decision Date | 30 September 1975 |
| Docket Number | No. 74--184,74--184 |
| Citation | 335 N.E.2d 499,32 Ill.App.3d 57 |
| Parties | PEOPLE of the State of Illinois, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. James W. WILSON, Defendant-Appellant. |
| Court | United States Appellate Court of Illinois |
Ralph Ruebner, Deputy State Appellate Defender, Ira A. Moltz, Elgin, for defendant-appellant.
Patrick E. Ward, State's Atty., Dixon, James W. Jerz, Ill. State's Atty. Assoc., Elgin, for plaintiff-appellee.
Defendant, James W. Wilson, was indicted by the Lee County Grand Jury for the offense of armed robbery. He was subsequently found guilty at a jury trial and sentenced to three to nine years imprisonment. He contends on appeal that he was not proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, that there was reversible error in not having the voir dire, opening statements and closing arguments reported, and that his sentence is excessive.
At a line-up approximately two months after the date of the instant offense, the complainant viewed five men, including defendant. The men were all viewed in different positions and spoke to the complainant. The complainant identified someone other than defendant.
At trial, defendant was prosecuted for robbery. The complainant testified that a man knocked on her door and made her give him her purse. The man had a gun. She did not identify defendant at trial and admitted identifying another at the line-up. The robber had a jacket pulled up below his eyes and the complainant could only see his forehead and hair.
A police officer testified that he found footprints in the snow going from complainant's house about 100 feet south, then straight east to the Campbell yard and ending at the street. From the imprint of the footprints, it could be ascertained that the person who made them was running.
The final witness was Eugene Bonnell, an accomplice. Bonnell waited in a car while defendant went to the complainant's house, took the purse and returned to the car. To reach the car defendant ran from complainant's house across several residential lots. Defendant said the complainant was scared and had her hands in front of her face. Bonnell said this offense took place around 6:45 P.M. Defendant had a toy gun with him. Bonnell admitted that he was given immunity for his testimony and that indictments were pending against him for two other armed robberies.
The basis of defendant's contention that he was not proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt is that the complainant did not identify him and that he was only identified as the guilty party by an accomplice. However, there is more evidence than this connecting defendant with the instant offense.
The state must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that this particular defendant committed the crime charged. (People v. Kidd, 410 Ill. 271, 102 N.E.2d 141; People v. Reed, 103 Ill.App.2d 342, 243 N.E.2d 628.) Despite the suspicion with which the testimony of an accomplice is to be viewed, the uncorroborated testimony of an accomplice is sufficient for conviction if it satisfies the jury beyond a reasonable doubt, although where the accomplice has hopes of reward from the prosecution, his testimony is only to be accepted if it has the absolute conviction of truth. (People v. Hermens, 5 Ill.2d 277, 125 N.E.2d 500; People v. Mostafa, 5 Ill.App.3d 158, 274 N.E.2d 846.) Convictions based solely on accomplice testimony are reversed where the testimony of the accomplice is undermined by inherent inconsistencies or improbabilities in the testimony, (People v. Price, 21 Ill.App.3d 665, 316 N.E.2d 289), where the testimony of the accomplice is contradicted by other testimony, (Hermens, supra) where the accomplice is impeached by prior statements (Mostafa, supra), or where the good reputation of the defendant in the community contrasts with the accomplice's criminal record (Price, supra).
In the instant case we are not faced with incorroborated testimony of an accomplice. The police officer's description of the path of the footsteps he observed in the snow matched the accomplice's testimony as to defendant's return from the complainant's house. The accomplice said that defendant utilized a toy gun. The complainant said that the man who robbed her had a gun. She could not tell whether it was real. The accomplice said the robbery occurred at about 6:45 P.M. The complainant said she was robbed at about 6:55 P.M. Defendant told the accomplice that the complainant threw her hands in front of her face. This accounts for her failure to accurately identify defendant. The complainant described the man who robbed her as 5 6 with dark hair. Defendant is 6 1 with dark The description of the hair is accurate and the height differential is explained by the fact that defendant had his coat pulled up to his eyes and the complainant with her hands in front of her face had a poor opportunity to observe defendant. Complainant testified that there were credit cards in her purse. The accomplice also testified that there were credit cards in the purse taken. The testimony of the accomplice here has been corroborated by the officer and the complainant. It has not been contradicted in any respect.
Although the victim cannot identify the defendant as the one who committed the offense, when an accomplice does and that accomplice testimony is corroborated by other testimony, a conviction will stand. (People v. Durham, 131 Ill.App.2d 1033, 269 N.E.2d 348; People v. Sims, 74 Ill.App.2d 352, 220 N.E.2d 3.) If the jury is convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that defendant is guilty we will not override their judgment unless it is clear that such a degree of proof is lacking. See People v. Dell, 77 Ill.App.2d 318, 222 N.E.2d 357.
No transcript was made in the instant case of the voir dire, opening statements and closing arguments. This was pursuant to the usual practice in Lee County where neither counsel asks that these parts of the proceeding be transcribed. Counsel on appeal asked the trial judge for a bystanders report or an agreed statement of facts, ostensibly under Rule 323(c) and (d). (Ill.Rev.Stat.1973, ch. 110A, par. 323(c), (d).) The judge replied that he could not see that it was possible to make a report, but that he would make every effort to comply with the rule.
Defendant misapprehends the nature of Rule 323(c) and (d). The rule clearly places the burden on defendant, not on the trial judge, to prepare a report of proceedings or to agree upon a statement of facts with the prosecution. Defendant availed himself of neither...
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...in blatant conjecture as to some possible value a transcript of these * * * proceedings might have to defendant.” People v. Wilson, 32 Ill.App.3d 57, 61, 335 N.E.2d 499 (1975), rev'd on other grounds, 66 Ill.2d 346, 5 Ill.Dec. 820, 362 N.E.2d 291 (1977). Accordingly, it cannot be said that ......
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People v. Wilson
...by a jury in the circuit court of Lee County. His conviction was affirmed by the Appellate Court, Second District. People v. Wilson (1975), 32 Ill.App.3d 57, 335 N.E.2d 499. The issue is whether the testimony by an accomplice was sufficient here to sustain a verdict of guilty beyond a reaso......
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