People v. Zangrillo

Decision Date28 February 1977
Citation391 N.Y.S.2d 913,56 A.D.2d 668
PartiesThe PEOPLE, etc., Respondent, v. Joseph ZANGRILLO, Defendant, (Stuyvesant Insurance Company, Appellant).
CourtNew York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

Harold C. Harrison, Forest Hills, for appellant.

John J. Santucci, Dist. Atty., Kew Gardens (Gary C. DiLeonardo, Flushing, of counsel), for respondent.

Before COHALAN, Acting P.J., and MARGETT, SUOZZI and MOLLEN, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.

Appeal by the surety of a defendant in a criminal case from an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County, dated March 12, 1976, which denied the surety's motion to remit the forfeiture of defendant's bail and vacate the judgment entered thereon.

Order reversed, on the law, and motion granted.

The surety's motion was denied by the Criminal Term on the ground that the motion was made 'after one year from the forfeiture of bail on either June 24, 1974, or October 28, 1974, the latter forfeiture date being conceded by both parties to be void.'

In our view, the Criminal Term erred in denying the surety's motion. In view of the fact that the order of forfeiture dated October 29, 1975, effective Nunc pro tunc as of October 28, 1974, and the judgment entered on October 30, 1975 were void, and the People so concede, the surety's motion was 'not subject to the time limitation applicable to a motion for remission of the forfeiture' (see People v. Wirtschafter (National Sur. Corp.) 305 N.Y. 515, 519, 114 N.E.2d 18, 20).

Nor is the time limitation contained in CPL 540.30 (subd. 2) applicable to the surety's motion for remission of the order of forfeiture dated June 24, 1974. The record clearly indicates that the bail forfeiture of June 24, 1974 was vacated pursuant to defendant's Pro se motion which was made on July 24, 1974. Accordingly, the surety's motion should have been granted (People v. Maldonado, 49 Misc.2d 641, 268 N.Y.S.2d 271, affd. 31 A.D.2d 717, 295 N.Y.S.2d 597).

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5 cases
  • People v. Castro
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • June 10, 1983
    ...is inapplicable and the application may be made at any time (People v. Wirtschafter, 305 N.Y. 515, 114 N.E.2d 18; People v. Zangrillo, 56 A.D.2d 668, 391 N.Y.S.2d 913; State v. Swinburne, 121 Ariz. 404, 590 P.2d 943, 944; State v. Ricciardi, 81 N.H. 223, 123 A. 606; cf. People v. Public Ser......
  • People v. Salabarria
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • June 9, 1986
    ...305 N.Y. 515, 114 N.E.2d 18), or, as in this case, where the forfeiture is claimed to be void or illegal (see, People v. Zangrillo, 56 A.D.2d 668, 391 N.Y.S.2d 913; People v. Maldonado, 49 Misc.2d 641, 268 N.Y.S.2d 271, affd. 31 A.D.2d 717, 295 N.Y.S.3d 597; People v. Castro, 119 Misc.2d 78......
  • People v. Montgomery
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • June 6, 1994
    ...forth in CPL 540.30(2), and should have been granted (see, People v. Morales, 108 A.D.2d 827, 829, 485 N.Y.S.2d 300; People v. Zangrillo, 56 A.D.2d 668, 391 N.Y.S.2d 913; People v. International Fid. Ins. Co., 155 Misc.2d 515, 589 N.Y.S.2d THOMPSON, J.P., and ROSENBLATT, RITTER, FRIEDMANN a......
  • People v. International Fidelity Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • September 5, 1992
    ...be legally enforced, was incurred. It would logically follow therefore, as is the case where the forfeiture is void (People v. Zangrillo, 56 A.D.2d 668, 391 N.Y.S.2d 913), the surety would not need to rely on the authority of CPL § 540.30 to recover money which it never, in fact, lost. The ......
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