Perkins v. Rich

Decision Date07 January 1982
PartiesJane H. PERKINS et al. 1 v. Paul J. RICH et al. 2 Bay State Federal Savings & Loan Association et al., 3 interveners.
CourtUnited States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court

Mark A. Michelson, Boston (Edward F. Fitzgerald, East Bridgewater, with him), for plaintiffs.

Frank L. Bridges, Boston, for Shawmut First County Bank, N.A., intervener.

James Levensohn, Boston, for Bay State Federal Sav. & Loan Assn.

Before HENNESSEY, C. J., and WILKINS, ABRAMS and LYNCH, JJ.

RESCRIPT.

This case is before us on further appellate review following an opinion of the Appeals Court affirming judgments of the Superior Court. Perkins v. Rich, --- Mass.App. ---, Mass.App.Ct.Adv.Sh. (1981) 270, 277, 415 N.E.2d 895. At issue is the validity of certain mortgages given to two banks by instruments executed by the defendant Rich, purportedly on behalf of the First Parish Unitarian Church of East Bridgewater (Church).

We need not repeat the facts recited in the opinion of the Appeals Court. We agree with the Appeals Court that the subsidiary facts found by the master show that the Church's parish committee in effect ratified the mortgage transactions. The parish committee should have conducted an investigation, and, if it had done so, it would have discovered the mortgages. The failure of the parish committee to act to disavow the mortgages, of whose existence the committee should have known, constituted a ratification of them.

Judgments of the Superior Court affirmed.

1 The other elected members and members ex officio of the parish committee of the First Parish Unitarian Church of East Bridgewater.

2 The Atty. Gen.

3 Shawmut First County Bank, N.A.

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7 cases
  • Licata v. GGNSC Malden Dexter LLC
    • United States
    • Massachusetts Superior Court
    • 14 Marzo 2012
    ...1015, 118 S.Ct. 599, 139 L.Ed.2d 488 (1997). Cf. Perkins v. Rich, 11 Mass.App.Ct. 317, 322, 415 N.E.2d 895 (1981), aff'd, 385 Mass. 1001, 429 N.E.2d 1135 (1982) that principal cannot avoid ratification by purposefully shutting her eyes to means of information within her possession and contr......
  • Blackburn v. John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • 18 Septiembre 1991
    ...v. Schulhofer, 156 Ga.App. 158, 273 S.E.2d 907 (1980); Perkins v. Rich, 11 Mass.App. 317, 415 N.E.2d 895 (1981), aff'd, 385 Mass. 1001, 429 N.E.2d 1135 (1982); cf. Oxford Lake Line v. First Nat'l Bank, 40 Fla. 349, 24 So. 480 Second, and more important, the conduct of a bad-faith inquiry in......
  • Inn Foods, Inc. v. Equitable Co-op. Bank
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — First Circuit
    • 8 Diciembre 1994
    ...413 Mass. 167, 596 N.E.2d 1004, 1008 (1992); Perkins v. Rich, 11 Mass.App.Ct. 317, 415 N.E.2d 895, 898 (1981), aff'd, 385 Mass. 1001, 429 N.E.2d 1135 (1982). Massachusetts courts, however, do not always require that the principal have actual knowledge. There may be ratification when the pri......
  • Congregation Yetev Lev D'Satmar, Inc. v. 26 Adar N.B. Corp.
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 22 Abril 1996
    ...transfer--about which it knew or had every reason to know (see, e.g., Perkins v. Rich, 11 Mass.App.Ct. 317, 415 N.E.2d 895, affd 385 Mass. 1001, 429 N.E.2d 1135; cf., Kraker v. Roll, 100 A.D.2d 424, 474 N.Y.S.2d 527)--the plaintiffs either ratified the conveyance (see, Holm v. C.M.P. Sheet ......
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