Peters, In re, 1345

Decision Date18 May 1992
Docket NumberD,No. 1345,1345
Citation964 F.2d 166
PartiesIn re Bernard J. PETERS, Debtor. Bernard J. PETERS, Appellant, v. James A. HENNENHOEFFER, Appellee. ocket 92-5001.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit

Bernard J. Peters, appellant pro se.

Richard L. Koral, White Plains, N.Y. (Fink Weinberger P.C., of counsel), for appellee.

Before OAKES, Chief Judge, KEARSE and WALKER, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

Bernard J. Peters, pro se, appeals from a judgment of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, Gerard L. Goettel, Judge, affirming a judgment of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, Howard Schwartzberg, Judge, which held that fees owed to attorney Hennenhoeffer for his representation of Peters' son were in the nature of support and thus nondischargeable debts within the meaning of 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(5) (1988). Substantially for the reasons set forth in Judge Goettel's opinion, 133 B.R. 291 (S.D.N.Y.1991), including his reliance on In re Spong, 661 F.2d 6, 9 (2d Cir.1981) ("An award of attorney's fees may be essential to a spouse's ability to sue or defend a matrimonial action and thus a necessary under the law. ... [D]ischargeability must be determined by the substance of the liability rather than its form."), we affirm.

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  • Trentadue v. Gay
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    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of Wisconsin
    • August 31, 2015
    ...nature of support. See, e.g., Macy v. Macy, 114 F.3d 1 (1st Cir.1997) ; In re Maddigan, 312 F.3d 589, 594 (2d Cir.2002) ; In re Peters, 964 F.2d 166, 167 (2nd Cir.1992) ; In re Hudson, 107 F.3d 355, 357 (5th Cir.1997) ; Rogers v. Morin, 189 Fed.Appx. 299, 302 (5th Cir.2006) ; In re Dvorak, ......
  • Zohlman v. Zoldan, 98 Civ. 3592(WCC).
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • November 13, 1998
    ...Co.), 980 F.2d 125, 130 (2d Cir.1992); Peters v. Hennenhoeffer (In re Peters), 133 B.R. 291, 294 (S.D.N.Y.1991), aff'd, 964 F.2d 166 (2d Cir. 1992) (per curiam). However, Federal Rule of Bankruptcy 8013 provides that, "Findings of fact shall not be set aside unless clearly erroneous, and du......
  • In re Wong
    • United States
    • U.S. Bankruptcy Court — Southern District of New York
    • March 25, 2003
    ...Discharge exceptions are strictly construed in favor of dischargeability. See In re Peters, 133 B.R. 291 (S.D.N.Y.1991), aff'd 964 F.2d 166 (2d Cir.1992). Moreover, sections 523(a)(2)(A) and 523(a)(2)(B) are mutually exclusive. See Weiss v. Alicea (In re Alicea), 230 B.R. 492, 500 (Bankr.S.......
  • In re Salem, Bankruptcy No. 00-30037 (CGM).
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • March 5, 2003
    ...Co.), 980 F.2d 125, 130 (2d Cir.1992); Peters v. Hennenhoeffer (In re Peters), 133 B.R. 291, 294 (S.D.N.Y.1991), aff'd, 964 F.2d 166 (2d Cir.1992) (per curiam). However, FED. R. BANKR. 8013 provides that, "Findings of fact shall not be set aside unless clearly erroneous, and due regard shal......
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