Peterson v. State, NN-358

Decision Date24 June 1980
Docket NumberNo. NN-358,NN-358
PartiesBobby Earl PETERSON, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Michael J. Minerva, Public Defender and Carl S. McGinnes, Asst. Public Defender, for appellant.

Jim Smith, Atty. Gen. and Carolyn M. Snurkowski, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

LILES, WOODIE A., Associate Judge (Retired).

Appellant appeals the trial court's revocation of his probation. We reverse and remand.

Appellant was charged with failing to abide by the conditions of his probation requiring him to pay toward his cost of supervision pursuant to § 945.30, Fla.Stat., to pay $1,944 in restitution to a victim, and to pay the cost of the defense and prosecution in his case. He was also charged with breaching the conditions requiring him to work diligently at a lawful occupation and to support his dependents to the best of his ability.

At the revocation hearing, appellant, having been declared indigent, was represented by a public defender. Testimony indicated that appellant is employed, earning $3 per hour. Testimony further indicated that appellant did have certain expenses to meet, such as transporting his children from Texas to Florida. The record before this Court does not show conclusively, and the trial court did not specifically find, that appellant has the ability to make the payments required of him as part of his probationary condition. In Jones v. State, 360 So.2d 1158 (Fla. 1 DCA 1978), this Court declared:

We agree that these cases indicate that in order for an order of probation requiring payments of costs by a defendant to be enforceable, the court must find that the indigent defendant's financial condition is such that payment can be made. The record before us does not reveal that this determination was made. Accordingly, it is necessary that this cause be reversed and remanded for a further hearing before the court.

At such hearing, the testimony should establish specifically the financial condition of appellant at the time the probation order was entered. Further, the financial condition of appellant at the present time should be examined. The court should make findings of fact concerning the aforementioned and should specifically determine whether appellant had the ability to pay costs during the probationary period.

See also Coxon v. State, 365 So.2d 1067 (Fla. 2 DCA 1979). On the basis of Jones and Coxon, and especially considering the fact that appellant was...

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10 cases
  • State v. Cooper
    • United States
    • West Virginia Supreme Court
    • July 7, 1981
    ...in order to avoid the equal protection problem discussed in Fuller and other Supreme Court cases cited in Fuller. E. g., Peterson v. State, 384 So.2d 965 (Fla.App.1980); White Eagle v. State, 280 N.W.2d 659 (S.D.1979); Basaldua v. State, 558 S.W.2d 2 (Tex.Cr.App.1977); State v. Barklind, 87......
  • Simms v. State
    • United States
    • Court of Special Appeals of Maryland
    • September 1, 1985
    ...v. Lofton, 78 Misc.2d 202, 356 N.Y.S.2d 791, 793-94 (1974); State v. Benoit, 131 Vt. 631, 313 A.2d 387-389 (1973); Peterson v. State, 384 So.2d 965 (Fla.App.1980); see also Annot., 73 A.L.R.3d 1240 This general rule is applicable throughout the possible range of sentences. Where restitution......
  • Albritton v. State
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • August 29, 1985
    ...(Fla. 3d DCA), review denied, 408 So.2d 1095 (Fla.1981); Clemons v. State, 388 So.2d 639, 640 (Fla. 2d DCA 1980); Peterson v. State, 384 So.2d 965, 966 (Fla. 1st DCA 1980); Page v. State, 363 So.2d 621, 622 (Fla. 1st DCA 1978); McKeever v. State, 359 So.2d 905, 906 (Fla. 2d DCA 1978). Respo......
  • Aaron v. State, 79-1581
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • July 1, 1981
    ...or the costs of probation supervision. A showing of solvency must precede revocation for non-payment of restitution, Peterson v. State, 384 So.2d 965 (Fla.1st DCA 1980), and for failure to pay the costs of probation supervision, Sampson v. State, 375 So.2d 325 (Fla.2d DCA 1979). Consequentl......
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