Pieper v. State

Decision Date06 November 1961
Docket NumberNo. 41951,41951
PartiesC. D. PIEPER v. STATE of Mississippi.
CourtMississippi Supreme Court

Lawrence D. Arrington, Hattiesburg, for appellant.

Joe T. Patterson, Atty. Gen., by G. Garland Lyell, Jr., Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

ARRINGTON, Justice.

Appellant was jointly indicted with William D. Rucker for grand larceny. Appellant was tried separately, and appeals from a judgment of conviction.

The State offered Rucker as a witness against appellant. While Rucker was on the stand on direct testimony, the State pleaded surprise and was granted the right to cross-examine Rucker. While cross-examining Rucker the district attorney brought out that Rucker had entered a plea of guilty to the crime and proved that Rucker had made an out-of-court statement that he, Rucker, and the appellant had stolen the property described in the indictment. Appellant was not present when this extra-judicial statement was alleged to have been made. All this was over the objection of appellant.

It was error to inform the jury that Rucker had entered a plea of guilty. This Court holds that where two or more persons are jointly indicted for the same offense, but are separately tried, a judgment of conviction against one of them is not competent on the trial of the other inasmuch as his plea of guilty or conviction is no evidence of the guilt of the accused. Pickens v. State, 129 Miss. 191, 91 So. 906.

It was also error for the court to admit evidence that Rucker made a statement sometime between the date of the crime and the trial to the effect that he, Rucker, and appellant committed the crime. Such statement, not having been made in the presence of appellant, was not competent against appellant. Grantham v. State, 167 Miss. 221, 149 So. 798, and authorities therein cited.

For these errors, the case is reversed and remanded.

Reversed and remanded.

LEE, P. J., and McELROY, RODGERS and JONES, JJ., concur.

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14 cases
  • Randall v. State, No. 1999-DP-01426-SCT.
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • September 27, 2001
    ...McCray v. State, 293 So.2d 807, 808 (Miss.1974) (citing State v. Thornhill, 251 Miss. 718, 171 So.2d 308 (1965); Pieper v. State, 242 Miss. 49, 134 So.2d 157 (1961); Pickens v. State, 129 Miss. 191, 91 So. 906 (1922)). We have held that placing this information before a jury denies a defend......
  • Williams v. State
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • February 26, 1992
    ...v. State, 293 So.2d 807 (Miss.1974). The same may be said when the co-indictee has pleaded guilty but then recants. Pieper v. State, 242 Miss. 49, 134 So.2d 157 (1961). Apparent as well is the legal irrelevance of proof of conviction, on trial or plea of guilty, of an absent, non-testifying......
  • Sharkey v. State
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • February 28, 2019
    ...distinguished the State impeaching a codefendant turned witness with his guilty plea from the tactics used in Ivy , McCray , Buckley , and Pieper11 —all relied upon by the dissent—because in those cases, "the purpose of the co-indictee's testimony was for substantive evidence and to bolster......
  • Johnson v. State
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • May 8, 1985
    ...is no evidence of the guilt of the party being tried. State v. Thornhill, 251 Miss. 718, 171 So.2d 308 (1965); Pieper v. State, 242 Miss. 49, 134 So.2d 157 (1961); Pickens v. State, 129 Miss. 191, 91 So. 906 (1922). Not only was this testimony designed to lead the jury to believe that since......
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