Pierce v. Inter-Ocean Cas. Co.
Decision Date | 16 November 1928 |
Docket Number | 12524. |
Parties | PIERCE v. INTER-OCEAN CASUALTY CO. |
Court | South Carolina Supreme Court |
Cothran J., and Thurmond, A. A. J., dissenting.
Appeal from Richland County Court; M. S. Whaley, Judge.
Action by Tressie J. Pierce against the Inter-Ocean Casualty Company. Judgment for plaintiff, and defendant appeals. Affirmed.
Insurance commissioner's letter to insurance agency respecting complaints by other policy holders held admissible, in attorney's action against agency for libel, to show falsity of charges against her.
Frank G. Tompkins, of Columbia, for appellant.
E. J Best and J. B. McLauchlin, all of Columbia, for respondent.
This is an action for damages on account of an alleged libelous letter written by an agent of the defendant company, under date of March 9, 1925, to the law firm of Pierce & Lester, of which the plaintiff was the senior partner; a copy of the letter being sent to the state insurance commissioner. That part of the letter particularly objected to by the plaintiff is as follows:
The plaintiff alleged, among other things, that the above language was libelous and maliciously false, that it charged her with conduct contrary to law, good morals, and honest dealing, and that it tended to impair and destroy the confidence and esteem in which she was held in her business, reputation, and profession as an attorney.
The defendant admitted the writing and mailing of the letter, but denied that there was any intention to reflect upon the character of the plaintiff, and alleged the belief that the language used was not libelous.
The case was tried in the county court for Richland county on October 5, 1926. At the close of all the testimony defendant's motion for a directed verdict was refused. The jury found for the plaintiff in the sum of $1,000 actual damages. The defendant appeals, and imputes error by a number of exceptions.
I agree with Mr. Justice COTHRAN in his disposition of the exceptions alleging error on the part of the trial judge in refusing to direct a verdict for the defendant. The language used in the alleged libelous letter was of a defamatory character, charging the plaintiff with dishonest dealing and unprofessional conduct, and clearly actionable.
I dissent, however, from the conclusion arrived at that, because of alleged error in the admission and exclusion of certain testimony, the judgment should be reversed and a new trial ordered, and will state briefly my reasons therefor. When the plaintiff was on the stand, the trial judge, over objection of the defendant, permitted her to testify, in substance, as appears in the record:
Defendant's counsel, while correctly stating that "the case of McLeod v. American Publishing Co., 126 S.C. 363, 120 S.E. 70, holds that courts are more liberal in the admission of evidence in cases of libel and slander than in other cases and that the trial judge is vested with a large discretion, both as to competent testimony and the amount of testimony," contends that this testimony was so clearly beyond the scope of the issues involved as to be highly prejudicial and that the court abused its discretion in admitting it. The court said:
The language of the letter charged the plaintiff with influencing some of the defendant's negro policy holders to cancel their policies, and, by clear intimation, that she was encouraging policy holders to take advantage of the defendant and other insurance companies; the plaintiff pleaded that these charges were false-maliciously false. As pointed out by the trial judge, the truth or falsity of the charges was one of the main issues in the case, and the testimony offered by the plaintiff and admitted by the court was competent as tending to prove the allegation. "Although the falsity of defamatory matter is presumed, it is competent for plaintiff, if he so desires, to offer affirmative evidence showing its falsity." 37 C.J. 86. The contention that the trial court abused its discretion in admitting this testimony is without merit.
When Briggs, a witness for the defendant, was on the stand, he stated that he remembered that some of these men claimed that the terms of the policy had been misrepresented to them, but that he had not misrepresented them. The court, however, did not allow counsel for the defendant to question the witness as to whether or not he had misrepresented the terms of these policies in writing them, stating the reason for its ruling to be:
The refusal of the court to admit the testimony is made the basis of an exception, the appellant contending that it was relevant and competent in reply to certain of testimony given by the respondent. This contention is without merit. The testimony of the plaintiff was to the effect that some of her clients had told her that misrepresentations had been made to them, and that they had been overcharged and desired to have their policies canceled. The plaintiff did not testify as to the truth of these statements and Briggs' testimony was not intended to contradict any statement declared by her to be a fact; its purpose was not to disprove the truth of the alleged libelous charge, but simply to inject into the case a question of veracity as between the defendant's witness Briggs and the plaintiff's clients, which could in no way throw any light upon the main issue of the case, and was, therefore, incompetent and properly excluded. In 17 R. C. L. at page 403, we find:
The appellant also complains that there was error in the admission of the following letter written by the insurance commissioner to the insurance agency, dated January 23, 1925, a copy of which was sent to the law firm of the respondent:
What I have said with respect to the admission of plaintiff's testimony objected to applies here. Under the allegations of the complaint, the falsity of the language used in the alleged libelous letter was one of the main issues in the case. The plaintiff was not required to prove her allegation as to its falsity, but might do so...
To continue reading
Request your trial-
Beckham v. Sun News
...no burden on the defendant to prove truth. We have held that a defamatory statement is presumed to be false. Pierce v. Inter-Ocean Casualty Company, 148 S.C. 8, 145 S.E. 541 (1926). Indeed, we have found reversible error where the jury was instructed the plaintiff had the burden of proving ......
-
Smith v. Spartanburg Herald-Journal Co.
... ... 242, 124 S.E. 7; Duncan v. Record ... Co. [156 S.C. 73] , 145 S.C. 196, 143 S.E. 31; Pierce ... v. Inter-Ocean Co., 148 S.C. 8, 145 S.E. 541; ... Spigner v. Provident Co., 148 S.C. 249, 146 ... ...