Pool v. State

Decision Date15 October 1975
Docket NumberNo. 50168,50168
Citation528 S.W.2d 255
PartiesBilly Joe POOL, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee.
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

Gene A. Garcia, Court appointed, Rockport, for appellant.

John H. Flinn, Dist. Atty., Sinton, Jim D. Vollers, State's Atty., and David S. McAngus, Asst. State's Atty., Austin, for the State.

OPINION

DAVIS, Commissioner.

Appeal is taken from a conviction for theft. Punishment enhanced 1 under the provisions of V.T.C.A. Penal Code, Sec. 12.42(d) 2 was assessed at life.

The indictment alleged the primary offense occurred on or about the 2nd day of April, 1974, and the record reflects that trial was in July, 1974.

Appellant challenges the sufficiency of the evidence to support the conviction.

The pertinent portion of the indictment alleging the primary offense recites that appellant

'. . . did then and there unlawfully exercise control over property, other than real property, to wit, one radar, one radio receiving set and one tape recording player of the value of more than $200.00 and less than $10,000.00 said property having been stolen in Aransas County, Texas the said Billy Joe Pool knowing said property to be stolen, without the effective consent of Robert Coaker, the owner thereof, and with intent to deprive Robert Coaker of said property.' 2

Robert Coaker testified that the items in question were removed from his shrimp boat on April 2, 1974, without his consent.

Sheriff Hewes of Aransas County testified that he took a written confession from one David Hale regarding the offense. A portion of said confession was admitted into evidence reflecting that Hale and one John Peoples entered the Coaker boat during the early morning of April 2, 1974, and took the equipment in question.

Sheriff Hewes further testified that he and Ranger Peters went to Brownsville on April 5, 1974, and recovered a part of a radar set, a light, a stereo, a radio and a transmitter from one Gilbert Cortez and delivered these items to Coaker. Coaker identified the articles as being the equipment stolen from his boat on April 2, 1974.

Gilbert Cortez, operator of the Siesta Lounge in Brownsville, testified that appellant lived next door to his lounge. On April 2, 1974, appellant asked Cortez if he had a place to store some equipment and Cortez allowed appellant to place same in the trunk of Cortez' car. Cortez stated that this was the same equipment he turned over to Sheriff Hewes and Ranger Peters.

An essential element of the offense alleged is knowledge on the part of the accused that the property over which he exercised control was stolen.

The State urges that the evidence showing appellant in unexplained possession of recently stolen property is sufficient to support the conviction.

The offense charged in the instant case is similar to the offense denounced under Art. 1430, V.A.P.C., providing:

'Whoever shall receive or conceal property which has been acquired by another in such manner as that the acquisition comes within the meaning of the term theft, knowing the same to have been so acquired, shall be punished in the same manner as if he had stolen the property. O.C. 745a; Acts 1858, p. 180; Acts 1897, p. 26.'

In Bradshaw v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 482 S.W.2d 233, this Court said:

'An essential element of the crime of receiving or the crime of concealing stolen property is knowledge on the part of the accused that the property received or concealed by him is stolen. See 5 Branch's Ann.P.C.2d, Section 2724, page 168.

'In the present case appellant was arrested while possessing without explanation recently stolen property. This alone is not sufficient to show that he knew it was stolen. Hochman v. State, 146 Tex.Cr.R. 23, 170 S.W.2d 756. It is a circumstance which must be coupled with other significant circumstances to justify an inference of knowledge that the property was stolen. Pollan v. State, 157 Tex.Cr.R. 178, 247 S.W.2d 889; Grant v. State, 87 Tex.Cr.R. 19, 218 S.W. 1062.'

Clearly, the quantum of proof in showing knowledge on the...

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16 cases
  • Ex parte Cannon
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 12 Mayo 1976
    ...other than real property, obtained By another. These are essential elements of theft under subsection (b)(2), see Pool v. State, 528 S.W.2d 255 (Tex.Cr.App.1975), and are required to be alleged in an indictment alleging either of the methods of committing theft under this subsection. Art. 2......
  • Adams v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 14 Junio 1977
    ...television set was stolen or that he intended to possess stolen property. See Crain v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 529 S.W.2d 774; Pool v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 528 S.W.2d 255. Association with a known fence is not sufficient to prove appellant's guilty knowledge. See Walker v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 53......
  • Kleasen v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 23 Noviembre 1977
    ...interest. Clearly the evidence adduced at trial was insufficient to prove that appellant himself stole the trailer. Pool v. State, 528 S.W.2d 255 (Tex.Cr.App.1975); Bradshaw v. State, 482 S.W.2d 233 (Tex.Cr.App.1972). Due to the passage of time, this was not even possession of recently stol......
  • Chavez v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 23 Diciembre 1992
    ...Appeals opinion is in conflict with the holding of this Court in Walker v. State, 539 S.W.2d 894 (Tex.Crim.App.-1976); Pool v. State, 528 S.W.2d 255 (Tex.Crim.App.-1975); and Hynson v. State, 656 S.W.2d 460 (Tex.Crim.App.-1983) holding that recent unexplained possession of stolen property d......
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