Porter v. Sherman County Banking Company

Decision Date15 February 1893
Docket Number4612
PartiesSAMUEL S. PORTER v. SHERMAN COUNTY BANKING COMPANY ET AL
CourtNebraska Supreme Court

ERROR from the district court of Sherman county. Tried below before HAMER, J.

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

Nightingale Bros., for plaintiff in error.

G. M Lambertson and J. R. Scott, contra.

J. H Broady, amicus curioe.

OPINION

MAXWELL, CH. J.

This is an action against the banking company and the several stockholders thereof to recover the sum of $ 3,817.85, with interest. The cause of action is set forth in the petition as follows:

"The said Sherman County Banking Company, defendant, is indebted to plaintiff in the sum of $ 3,768.88, with interest from July 1, 1888, at nine per cent per annum, as per agreement on an account stated between said parties, for moneys deposited with and loaned to said banking company, said account being so stated on July 1, 1888, upon which statement a balance of $ 3,768.88 was found due plaintiff from said defendant, the Sherman County Banking Company; no part thereof has been paid, though often demanded.

"3. There is due plaintiff from said defendant, the Sherman County Banking Company, on an account current the sum of $ 48.97. The following is a copy of said account with all credits, to-wit:

"DR.

To rent of room occupied by said Sher-

man County Banking Company from

May 1, 1888, to January 1, 1889, at

$ 20 per month

$ 160 00

To rent collected of I. J. Hughes, as

agent of plaintiff, from July 22,

1888, to December 22, 1888, at $ 7

per month

35 00

"CR.

By taxes paid for plaintiff

$ 146 03

$ 195 00

To balance due

$ 48 97

"No part thereof has been paid, though often demanded.

"4. The defendants Ezra S. Hayhurst, Lyman J. Tracy, John Hogue, Milton A. Theis, Edward E. Whaley, H. J. Shupp, Charles A. Wheeler, William H. Morris, James K. Pearson, Joel R. Scott, Charles W. Gibson, and William R. Mellor were, at the time of contracting said debt by the Sherman County Banking Company, defendant, stockholders of said corporation, and still are, and at all times since November 1, 1887, have been, stockholders of said corporation. 'The said corporation made an assignment for the benefit of creditors on December 26, 1888, and is wholly insolvent.' (The last sentence is an amendment inserted by leave of court June 20, 1889.)

"The said Sherman County Banking Company, defendant, is not a duly organized and duly incorporated company under the laws of the state of Nebraska, but has wholly failed to comply with the provisions of chapter 16, Compiled Statutes of Nebraska, in relation to giving notice, and other requisitions of organization, and has failed to comply with general provisions of law governing corporations. Such failure to comply with the law is specifically set forth as follows, to-wit:

"(a.) The articles of incorporation of said Sherman County Banking Company, as filed and recorded in the county clerk's office, of said county of Sherman, and state of Nebraska, do not set forth the time and conditions on which the capital stock of said corporation is to be paid in.

"(b.) No notice of the incorporation or organization of said Sherman County Banking Company was ever published by said corporation in any newspaper near the principal place of business of said corporation.

"(c.) No copy of the by-laws of said corporation, with the names of the officers appended thereto, was ever posted in a conspicuous place at the place of doing business of said corporation, in Loup City, Nebraska, subject to public inspection.

"( d.) No notice of the amount of all the existing debts of said corporation was ever printed and published in any newspaper, signed by the president and a majority of the directors of said corporation, since the time of commencing business of said corporation, on November 1, 1887, until the present time.

"(e.) The capital stock of said corporation was not fully subscribed at the date of filing the articles of incorporation of said Sherman County Banking Company, in the county clerk's office of said county, nor at any time thereafter.

"(f.) The capital stock of said corporation was not paid for in cash, but about 400 shares of said capital stock, representing a nominal value of $ 40,000, was paid for with the notes of said stockholders, payable to the order of said corporation, and part of the remaining $ 10,000 worth of said capital stock was paid for with real estate, which said corporation had no power to take and hold, and with worthless notes and securities belonging to Edward E. Whaley and Milton A. Theis, formerly partners, doing business as bankers under the firm name of the Sherman County Banking Company, and only a very small portion of said capital stock was paid for with cash, to-wit, about $ 3,000.

"(g.) No quarterly statement under oath of the assets and liabilities of said corporation was ever made and published by said corporation as required by section 7, article XI, of the constitution of the state of Nebraska, entitled 'Corporations,' subdivision 'Miscellaneous Corporations.'

"6. By reason of the failure of said corporation, defendant, to comply with the provisions of the law as set forth in paragraph 8, the defendants Ezra S. Hayhurst, Lyman J. Tracy, John Hogue, Milton A. Theis, Edward E. Whaley, H. J. Shupp, Charles A. Wheeler, William H. Morris, James K. Pearson, Joel R. Scott, Charles W. Gibson, and William R. Mellor became and are jointly and severally liable to the plaintiff for the amount of the debt of said Sherman County Banking Company, defendant, as set forth in this petition, as stockholders of said corporation."

There is a joint answer of the defendants, in which they set up various defenses.

On the trial of the cause the jury returned a verdict for the plaintiff for the sum of $ 1,741.02, upon which judgment was rendered. It will be observed that one of the principal grounds upon which a recovery is sought against the stockholders is, that no articles of incorporation were entered into and filed before the bank commenced business. This, however, is a mistake, as articles were both filed and published, setting forth the essential facts required by statute, and the banking company, when doing business, was a de facto corporation. Where there is a substantial compliance with the law, mere defects, even if they exist, will not render the articles void, therefore the stockholders are not liable for the failure to incorporate.

2. The testimony tends to show that prior to November 1, 1887, Edward E. Whaley and Milton A. Theis were conducting a bank at Loup City; that prior to that time the plaintiff had transacted business with said firm as bankers and had on deposit with them at the time of the transfer the sum of $ 2,711.35. This amount the new corporation assumed. It also collected rent and other moneys for the plaintiff to make up the amount claimed.

The Sherman County Banking Company filed its articles of incorporation in the county clerk's office on the 31st day of October, 1887. These articles authorized it to transact a general banking, exchange, and collecting business at Loup City. The capital stock is fixed at $ 50,000, with leave to increase the same from time to time to $ 300,000. It occupied the banking house formerly occupied by Whaley and Theis, who were the promoters and principal stockholders of the new bank. They turned...

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