Pritchard v. State, 45542

Citation122 Ga.App. 780,178 S.E.2d 808
Decision Date09 November 1970
Docket NumberNo. 1,No. 45542,45542,1
PartiesJoseph H. PRITCHARD v. The STATE
CourtGeorgia Court of Appeals

Scott & Alexander, Guy B. Scott, Jr., Athens, for appellant.

Thomas W. Ridgway, Dist. Atty., Monroe, for appellee.

Syllabus Opinion by the Court

BELL, Chief Judge.

Appellant was convicted of burglary (Count 1). At trial he submitted evidence of alibi. The trial court gave the jury an instruction that the burden was on the defendant to establish his alibi by a preponderance of the evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the jury. A charge on alibi substantially the same as this one was held to be harmful error in Parham v. State, 120 Ga.App. 723, 171 S.E.2d 911. The recent case of Thornton v. State, 226 Ga. 837, 178 S.E.2d 193, infers that an instruction which shifts the burden of proof to the defendant to prove alibi by a preponderance of the evidence is harmful and constitutes reversible error.

Judgment reversed.

QUILLIAN and WHITMAN, JJ., concur.

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6 cases
  • Smith v. Smith, Civ. A. No. 14304
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Georgia
    • 23 Diciembre 1970
    ...held the placing upon a defendant the burden of proving his alibi by a preponderance of the evidence to be error. Pritchard v. State, 178 S.E.2d 808 (Ga.App.1970); Moultrie v. State, 93 Ga.App. 396, 92 S. E.2d 33 (1956). The most widely used wording of defendant's burden is that "alibi must......
  • Smith v. Smith, 71-1311.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • 1 Febrero 1972
    ...held the placing upon a defendant the burden of proving his alibi by a preponderance of the evidence to be error. Pritchard v. State, 122 Ga.App. 780, 178 S.E.2d 808 (1970); Moultrie v. State, 93 Ga.App. 396, 92 S.E.2d 33 (1956). The most commonly accepted wording of defendant's burden is t......
  • Merneigh v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 10 Marzo 1971
    ...602, 170 S.E.2d 426; Thornton v. State, 226 Ga. 837, 178 S.E.2d 193; Parham v. State, 120 Ga.App. 723, 171 S.E.2d 911; Pritchard v. State, 122 Ga.App. 780, 178 S.E.2d 808; Smith v. Smith, (Shoemake v. Whitlock), Civil Actions Nos. 14304, 14305, United States District Court, Northern Distric......
  • Willis v. State
    • United States
    • Georgia Court of Appeals
    • 9 Noviembre 1970
    ... ... It is again settled that there is no duty resting on a trial judge in any criminal case to direct a verdict of not guilty. Pritchard v. State, 224 Ga. 776, 779, 164 S.E.2d 808. See also Anderson v. State, 120 Ga.App. 147(1), 169 S.E.2d 629; Arnall v. State, 120 Ga.App. 309(2), 170 ... ...
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