Quine v. Wolcott

Decision Date26 September 1932
Docket Number29907
Citation143 So. 424,165 Miss. 325
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
PartiesQUINE et al. v. WOLCOTT

(Division B.)

1. APPEAL AND ERROR.

Chancellor's finding must stand unless against overwhelming weight of evidence.

2 PARTNERSHIP.

In final accounting administration of alleged partnership estate, evidence held to sustain finding that partnership existed.

3 PARTNERSHIP.

In final accounting by administrator of partnership estate evidence held to sustain finding that allowance of one thousand, six hundred nine dollars out of deceased partner's share for his funeral expenses was not unreasonable.

4 PARTNERSHIP.

Advances out of deceased partner's share of partnership assets for his reasonable funeral expenses, made by surviving partner as administrator of partnership estate, held chargeable against widow's and heirs' share and not against partnership assets.

5 PARTNERSHIP.

Expenses of suits involving partnership's accounting including fees of experts, accountants, auditors, and attorneys are payable out of partnership assets.

6. PARTNERSHIP.

Attorneys' fees incurred by surviving partner in defending his right to administer and wind up partnership estate held allowable out of partnership assets.

7. DEPOSITIONS. Objection to deposition as whole, dictated during trial, on ground of apparent irregularities in giving notice to opposing counsel of taking deposition held properly overruled (Code 1930, section 1548).

Such objection was properly overruled in view of objecting parties' failure to comply with Code 1930, section 1548, providing that all objections to a deposition, in whole or in part, shall be made in writing and filed before the beginning of the trial, court to determine the objections before the trial.

Division B [Copyrighted Material Omitted]

APPEAL from chancery court of Claiborne county.

HON. R. W. CUTRER, Chancellor.

Final accounting by F. S. Wolcott, as administrator of the partnership estate of Wolcott & Quine. From the order approving the final account and discharging administrator, Mrs. Mary E. Quine, administratrix of the estate of George W. Quine, the deceased partner, and others appeal. Affirmed.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE BY ANDERSON, J.

Appellee, administering the affairs of Wolcott & Quine and claiming to be the surviving partner of that firm, filed his final account of the administration in the chancery court of Claiborne county and with it a petition asking for his discharge. Appellants, the widow and children of Quine, filed exceptions to the final account and answered the petition denying many of its material allegations. There was a hearing on the pleadings and oral and record proof resulting in a decree approving appellee's final account and discharging him as administrator of the partnership estate. From that decree appellants prosecute this appeal.

Appellants set out a history of the case, barring the conflicting evidence, in their brief, which is borne out by the record. We do not think we could do better than adopt it as a part of the statement of the case.

"George W. Quine was, in his lifetime, a resident of Detroit, Mich. He had a wife, Mrs. Mary E. Quine, and two children, George W. Quine, Jr., and Mona Mae Quine. He was engaged in the traveling minstrel show business under the name of 'F. C Huntington's Mighty Minstrels,' which show exhibited in and about the states of Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, Missouri, and other states. On the 25th day of October, 1929, George W. Quine died at Caruthersville, Mo., where his minstrel was then showing. He died intestate.

"Upon the death of George W. Quine, the appellee, F. S. Wolcott, upon the contention that he was a partner in business with George W. Quine, took charge and possession of all of the personal property, effects, and assets of George W. Quine, including bank drafts, express money orders, the show business, etc., at Caruthersville, Mo., and thereafter, on the 12th day of November, 1929, filed a petition in the chancery court of Claiborne county, at Port Gibson, Miss., alleging that he and said George W. Quine were partners in the operation of the minstrel show business known as 'F. C. Huntington's Mighty Minstrels,' and that the partnership did business under the firm name of Wolcott & Quine; that at the date of the death of said Quine the partnership owned the show business and also a considerable amount in cash and in bank drafts and express money orders, and also money on deposit, in the sum of about two thousand five hundred dollars in the Mississippi Southern Bank of Port Gibson, Miss., which deposit was in the name of the deceased, George W. Quine, but that same was in fact the property of the partnership. The said Wolcott alleged that the estimated total value of the partnership estate was between nine thousand dollars and nine thousand five hundred dollars; that the partnership owed certain debts; and that it was necessary for an administrator of the affairs of the partnership to be appointed. As surviving partner he prayed his appointment, and that letters of administration of the partnership be issued to him; whereupon, the clerk of the court issued an order granting letters of administration, bond was filed, oath taken, and letters issued. Thereafter, on December 7, 1929, said F. S. Wolcott, as administrator of the 'Estate of Wolcott and Quine,' filed an inventory showing that he had cash on hand seven hundred and eight dollars and forty-one cents, express money orders one thousand five hundred dollars, bank drafts two thousand five hundred, and cash in Mississippi Southern Bank two thousand five hundred and two dollars and eighty-eight cents--total seven thousand two hundred eleven dollars and twenty-nine cents--and equipment of the show estimated at two thousand dollars. On December 7, 1929, said Wolcott filed a petition for leave to pay a certain 'funeral bill' in the total sum of one thousand six hundred and nine dollars, which he has incurred with H. S. Smith, undertaker, at Caruthersville, Missouri, alleging in his petition that it was necessary for Wolcott to have the remains of the deceased shipped from Caruthersville, Mo., to Detroit, Mich., the home of the deceased, and that 'the expense of embalming his remains and providing a suitable casket and the undertaker's bill amounted to the sum of one thousand six hundred and nine dollars.' He alleged in the petition that on the day after the deceased died, the widow of the deceased and the son of the deceased saw the casket and were informed as to the bill and approved the amount and agreed that it should be paid. Whereupon, on the same date, the chancellor signed an order authorizing payment of the account.

"On June 6, 1930, the appellant Mrs. Mary E. Quine filed in the office of the chancery clerk of Claiborne county duly certified copies of letters of administration which had been issued to her under date of November 1, 1929, by the probate court of Wayne county, Mich., in the matter of the estate of George W. Quine, deceased, whereby she was fully empowered as administratrix of the estate of said deceased, and on June 9, 1930, she filed in the chancery court of Claiborne county, Mississippi, her petition setting forth her appointment by the probate court of Wayne county, Mich., denying that the said George W. Quine and F. S. Wolcott had been partners, or that said F. S. Wolcott had any interest in the property and estate of said George W. Quine, alleging that the appointment of F. S. Wolcott, as administrator of the partnership of Wolcott & Quine, was without authority and the letters of administration null and void because there are no provisions under the laws of the state of Mississippi providing for or authorizing the appointment of any one as administrator of the goods and chattels of a partnership, and the only right under the laws of the state of Mississippi of a surviving partner is to manage or close out the partnership business, after first having given bond to an administrator, as provided by law; that she had had no knowledge or indication until the 3d day of June, 1930, that said Wolcott had applied for and obtained letters of administration of the partnership, or that he was attempting to administer the estate of her husband, and that under such claim and pretention he had gained possession of more than nine thousand dollars in cash belonging to the estate of her deceased husband and a considerable amount of personal property, and to her exclusion. She prayed that the letters to said Wolcott be vacated and annulled, and that she, as administratrix, be placed in possession of the assets of the deceased. On the 1st day of September, 1930, the court entered an order by which it held that the prayer of the petition be denied, and the court considered the bond of the administrator filed herein sufficient as that of a surviving partner, ordered that letters of administration which had been filed by Mrs. Mary E. Quine be recognized, and that she be recognized as administratrix of the estate of the deceased, with such powers, rights, and duties as are granted by statute.

"Thereafter, on November 20, 1930, pursuant to petition of F. S. Wolcott, the chancellor ordered the said F. S. Wolcott to sell and convert into cash the tangible assets which were in his possession, consisting of the show equipment, etc. This was done, and on December 15, 1930, said Wolcott filed his report of sale.

"On December 15, 1930, said Wolcott filed his final account of the assets in his hands and liabilities owing or that had been by him paid, and his petition for approval thereof, for distribution and for his discharge. In his account he charged himself with total collections of eight thousand three hundred ninety-one dollars...

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