R.H. White Co. v. Jerome H. Remick & Co.

Decision Date29 February 1908
Citation198 Mass. 41,84 N.E. 113
PartiesR. H. WHITE CO. v. JEROME H. REMICK & CO.
CourtUnited States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court

Plaintiff was a corporation operating a department store in Boston, and defendant was a corporation engaged in publishing and selling sheet music. On or about August 30, 1904, defendant, then doing business under the name of Shapiro, Remick & Co. contracted with plaintiff in writing to place its goods and fixtures in plaintiff's store and maintain the music department in conformity to the terms of the agreement. The agreement referred to was as follows:

'This agreement, made and entered into this thirtieth day of August, A. D. 1904, by and between R. H. White Company, a corporation located at Boston, Massachusetts, party of the first part, and Shapiro, Remick & Co., a corporation of the state of New York with its principal business and executive offices located at Detroit, Michigan, party of the second part, witnesseth:
'First. Party of the first part for and in consideration of the sums of money hereinafter agreed to be paid, and further in consideration of the stipulations, conditions and agreements to be kept and performed by party of the second part, as hereinafter set forth, does hereby give and grant unto party of the second part the exclusive license and privilege of selling and dealing in sheet music, and for no other purposes, within the premises of R. H. White Company in the city of Boston, for a period of two years from and after October 1, 1904, unless terminated as hereinafter provided; the location to be assigned to party of the second part upon the balcony floor of the building of party of the first part, such space to be substantially forty feet in length.
'Second. Party of the second part shall turn in to the cashier of party of the first part, directly or through the pneumatic tube system now in use and operation in the building of party of the first part, cash from all sales as fast as received by party of the second part, its agents or employés, in its business aforesaid; and party of the first part shall pay over to party of the second part on the 5th day of each month the receipts for the preceding month. No charge shall be made by party of the first part for services of its cashier or accounting department in handling said funds.

'Third. Party of the second part agrees that it will make all purchases of stock for said business, and all contracts for services of its employés, and other contracts involving obligations upon its part, in its own name, and it is specifically agreed that by virtue of this contract, party of the second part acquires no right or authority whatever to make purchases or enter into any contract whatsoever in the name of the party of the first part, or to bind party of the first part by any contracts whatsoever. It is, however further agreed that in the sale of sheet music, as herein provided, party of the second part shall use the name of 'R. H. White Company Music Department' only and in advertising sales of such goods shall use the advertising trade-mark of party of the first part exclusively; and that no other name, word or trade-mark shall be used by it in that connection. Party of the second part further agrees that after the termination of this contract it will not thereafter in any wise make any use of the name of R. H. White Company or its trade-marks.

'Fourth. Party of the second part agrees to expend in newspaper advertising in the city of Boston, Massachusetts, for such music department, an amount at least equal to five per cent. (5%) of the gross amount of its sales.

'Fifth. Party of the second part agrees to place its merchandise in the store of the party of the first part without cost or expense to party of the first part for freight or drayage thereon; to keep the same at all times insured; to pay its ratable proportion of any license fees which may be required for conducting business in said space; and to pay all taxes which may be assessed against its stock of goods, including its proportionate share of taxes assessed upon the stock of goods of party of the first part, provided said goods of party of the second part shall be included in said assessment.

'Sixth. Party of the second part agrees to mark all its goods in plain selling figures; that it and its employés will and shall in all respects conform to the rules and regulations of party of the first part made for the government of its employés, and for the conduct of its business, and that it and its employés shall and will abide by all rules which may in the future be established by party of the first part therefor. Party of the second part also agrees that in case any of its agents or employés fail to satisfy party of the first part, said party of the first part shall discharge such agent or employé. In case of the dissatisfaction of any customer of the music department, as aforesaid, party of the first part shall have the right, under this contract, in its judgment, to satisfy such customer, and any expense which may be found necessary to that end, party of the first part is authorized to charge against party of the second part, and to deduct the same from the amounts to be turned over to party of the second part under this contract.

'Seventh. The receiving clerks of party of the first part shall receive, during the continuance of this contract, all freight of party of the second part for its use without charge for their services in so doing.

'Eighth. Party of the second part shall furnish its own fixtures in the space alotted to it for the transaction of its business, which fixtures shall conform in general style, height and appearance with the other fixtures on said balcony.

'Ninth. Party of the second part hereby agrees, in consideration of the premises and of the rights and privileges hereby granted, to pay to party of the first part a minimum rental of three thousand dollars ($3,000.00) per year in equal monthly installments of two hundred and fifty dollars ($250.00) each in advance on the 1st of each month, commencing October 1, 1904. It is further agreed that if the said sum of three thousand dollars should be less than an amount equal to fifteen per cent. (15%) of the gross sales of said music department, that party of the second part shall pay to party of the first part, in addition to the sum of three thousand dollars ($3,000.00) as aforesaid, an amount equal to the difference between said sum of three thousand dollars and fifteen per cent. of the gross sales, as aforesaid; the gross sales shall be computed and settlement made in accordance with this agreement on March 30, 1905, September 30, 1905, March 30, 1906, and September 30, 1906.

'Tenth. Party of the first part shall not be liable to party of the second part for any damage done or caused by plumbing, water, gas, or steam pipes of any kind or nature, or by the bursting, leaking or running of any waste stand or waste water in or about said place, or any part thereof, nor from any damage arising from the neglect of any occupants of said building, nor from any damage or loss of goods arising from the use of elevators of party of the first part, provided due care and precaution shall be taken by party of the first part.

'Eleventh. In case of the bankruptcy or insolvency of party of the second part, or of its failing to meet and pay its obligations as the same mature, this contract shall cease and terminate, and party of the second part or its assignees shall remove the stock on hand within thirty days' time after notice by party of the first part. In case of default in the removal of said stock, as aforesaid, party of the first part is authorized to take possession of the space allotted to second party for said business without legal proceedings, and to remove the said property to a safe place for the benefit of its owners.

'Twelfth. It is further agreed that in the event of partial destruction by fire, the elements, or the act of God, of the premises aforesaid, or that portion thereof occupied by party of the second part, hereunder, so that party of the second part shall be unable to occupy the same for its said business then the further payment of money or remuneration by party of the second part to party of the first part shall cease from the date of such partial destruction until the premises occupied by party of the second part are repaired and restored. In the event of the total destruction of said premises by fire, the elements, or the act of God, or that portion thereof in which said...

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