Raines v. State

Decision Date15 October 1968
Docket NumberNo. 667S14,667S14
Citation251 Ind. 248,240 N.E.2d 819
PartiesWilliam Ruben RAINES, Appellant, v. STATE of Indiana, Appellee.
CourtIndiana Supreme Court

Bruce R. Snyder, Bruce E. Bloom, Fort Wayne, for appellant.

John J. Dillon, Atty. Gen., Richard V. Bennett, Deputy Atty. Gen., for appellee.

ARTERBURN, Judge.

This is a criminal prosecution in which the appellant was charged with and convicted of murder in the second degree.

The evidence shows that the appellant was acquainted with the deceased and spent some time with him on the afternoon of his death. They were roommates. On the evening of June 18, 1966 the decedent was seen alive, and about 9:00 p.m. on the same date the appellant was observed in a rest room in the building where a blood-stained undershirt was found and a blood-stained sheet which came from the bed of the decedent. The next morning the appellant was wearing clothing that was blood-stained.

The evidence shows that the decedent was cut with a knife about the throat, which was the cause of his death on the night of June 18, 1966.

The evidence which pointed to the appellant as the killer was circumstantial. We need not, however, go into the question of the insufficiency of the evidence. Although a number of issues are raised for our consideration on appeal, we shall consider only one. A witness produced by the state testified that on the same night, after the alleged murder took place, he and the appellant stayed at a hotel and committed homosexual acts with each other. Proper objections were made as to this testimony, and it is claimed, and apparently uncontradicted, that there was no evidence that homosexuality had any connection with the alleged murder. Sex or sex crimes, so far as the evidence is concerned, were not involved in the homicide. In order to make evidence of another crime admissible, it must appear to have a connection with the crime charged. The most common connection is a similarity with the plan or scheme under which the crime charged was committed. Of course, motive may be shown for a particular crime, but there is no evidence which reveals the motive of the crime involved.

The evidence complained of was highly prejudicial to the appellant and shows no similar nature or scheme connecting it with the crime charged. Layton v. State (1966), Ind., 221 N.E.2d 881; Fehlman v. State (1928), 199 Ind. 746, 161 N.E. 8; State v. Robbins (1943), 221 Ind. 125, 46 N.E.2d 691.

The judgment of the trial court is...

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4 cases
  • Utley v. State
    • United States
    • Indiana Appellate Court
    • September 18, 1998
    ...sexual instinct); Lawrence v. State, 464 N.E.2d 923, 924 (Ind.1984) (male's sexual aggressiveness toward women); Raines v. State, 251 Ind. 248, 240 N.E.2d 819, 820 (1968) (irrelevant evidence of homosexual activity reversible error); Kallas v. State, 227 Ind. 103, 83 N.E.2d 769, 773-74 (194......
  • Barnes v. State, 573S99
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court
    • July 10, 1975
    ...inadmissible. Burns v. State, (1970) 255 Ind. 1, 260 N.E.2d 559; Roddy v. State, (1970) 254 Ind. 50, 257 N.E.2d 816; Raines v. State, (1968) 251 Ind. 248, 240 N.E.2d 819. However, there are numerous exceptions to this general rule. One of these well-established exceptions is that if insanit......
  • Franks v. State
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court
    • February 18, 1975
    ...is correct in his contention that the general rule is that evidence of other crimes is inadmissible. Raines v. State (1968), 251 Ind. 248, 240 N.E.2d 819, 15 Ind.Dec. 484. However, there are exceptions to this rule. This Court has recognized that where intent is a necessary element of proof......
  • Raines v. State, 969S215
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court
    • May 13, 1971
    ...This Court in an opinion rendered October 15, 1968, reversed that decision and ordered a new trial. See Raines v. State (1968), 251 Ind. 248, 240 N.E.2d 819, 15 Ind.Dec. 484. The record in this case discloses the following On the afternoon of June 18, 1966, the decedent, Earl Shanks, and th......

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