Ramirez v. N.Y.C. Employees' Ret. Sys.

• Decision Date: 23 December 2020
• Docket Number: 2019–00328,Index No. 2355/17
• Citation: 139 N.Y.S.3d 257,189 A.D.3d 1417
• Parties: In the Matter of Jose RAMIREZ, appellant, v. NEW YORK CITY EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT SYSTEM, respondent.
• Court: New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division

189 A.D.3d 1417

139 N.Y.S.3d 257

In the Matter of Jose RAMIREZ, appellant,

v.NEW YORK CITY EMPLOYEES' RETIREMENT SYSTEM, respondent.

2019–00328

Index No. 2355/17

Supreme Court, Appellate Division, Second Department, New York.

Submitted—June 4, 2020

December 23, 2020

Law Offices of Fausto E. Zapata, Jr., P.C., New York, NY, for appellant.

James E. Johnson, Corporation Counsel, New York, N.Y. (Deborah A. Brenner and Diana Lawless of counsel), for respondent.

REINALDO E. RIVERA, J.P., COLLEEN D. DUFFY, BETSY BARROS, ANGELA G. IANNACCI, JJ.

DECISION & ORDER

In a proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 to review a determination of the respondent reclassifying the petitioner's pension plan from Tier 3 to a Tier 3 revised plan, and to compel the respondent to reinstate the petitioner to Tier 3, the petitioner appeals from an order and judgment (one paper) of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Loren Bailey–Schiffman, J.), dated October 5, 2018. The order and judgment denied the petitioner's motion for leave to amend the petition, denied the petition, and dismissed the proceeding.

ORDERED that the order and judgment is affirmed, with costs.

The petitioner became employed as a housekeeping aide for New York City Health and Hospitals in March 1993. On April 27, 2004, the petitioner became a member of the respondent, New York City Employees Retirement Systems (hereinafter NYCERS), and was placed in Tier 4. In September 2012, the petitioner was appointed as a correction officer for the New York City Department of Correction, and left his prior position. The Department of Correction wrote to NYCERS, requesting that the petitioner's pension be transferred accordingly, and NYCERS initially placed the petitioner in the CF–20 plan in Tier 3. On or about April 19, 2017, after the petitioner had contacted NYCERS several times with questions about his pension, NYCERS wrote to the petitioner, advising him that it had recently conducted a review of his membership and determined that his current retirement plan, CF–20, was incorrect, and that it was mandated by law to place him in the Uniformed Correction Force 22 year plan (hereinafter CF–22).

The petitioner commenced the instant proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78, alleging, inter alia, that NYCERS's determination changing his pension benefit plan from CF–20 to CF–22 was arbitrary and capricious. In an order and judgment dated October 5, 2018, the Supreme Court, among other things, denied the petition and dismissed the proceeding, determining that, pursuant to the Retirement and Social Security Law, NYCERS properly changed the petitioner's pension from CF–20 to CF–22. The petitioner appeals.

"NYCERS is the public employee retirement system responsible for administering the retirement programs for employees of the City and various City-related participating employers" ( Matter of Kaslow v. City of New York, 23 N.Y.3d 78, 83, 989 N.Y.S.2d 431, 12 N.E.3d 429 ). "City employees become members of NYCERS, which manages the system's invested funds and determines and pays out benefits to retirees according to requirements established by state and city law. In general, a member's retirement benefits vary by tier and plan, which are determined by date of membership and job title, respectively" ( id. at 84, 989 N.Y.S.2d 431, 12 N.E.3d 429 ). In March 2012, the Legislature amended certain provisions of the Retirement and Social Security Law (see L 2012, ch 18; Bill Jacket, L 2012, ch 18). Before the 2012 amendment, any person who became employed as a uniformed correction officer was eligible to join the CF–20 plan in Tier 3 (see Retirement and Social Security Law former § 504–d).

The 2012 amendment created the correction "revised plan," CF–22 ( Retirement and Social Security Law § 501[25] ; see 2012 N.Y. Senate–Assembly Bill S6735, A9558). Pursuant to Retirement and Social Security Law § 504–a(b)(4–a), "no member of the uniformed force of the New York City department of correction who is a New York [C]ity uniformed correction ... revised plan member shall be a participant in the twenty-year [CF–20] retirement program." A "New York [C]ity uniformed correction/sanitation revised plan member" "shall mean a member who becomes subject to the provisions of this article on or after April first, two thousand twelve, and who is a member of either the uniformed force of the New York [C]ity department of correction or the uniformed force of the New York [C]ity department of sanitation" ( Retirement and Social Security Law § 501[25] ).

Pursuant to the plain meaning of Retirement and Social Security Law § 501(25), the petitioner is a correction "revised plan member" and, therefore, was not entitled to CF–20 benefits. It is undisputed that, when the petitioner joined NYCERS in 2004, he joined as a Tier 4 member and was subject to article 15 of the Retirement and Social Security Law. Accordingly, he was not "subject to the provisions of" article 14, which governs Tier 3, until after April 1, 2012, when he was appointed as a correction officer ( Retirement and Social Security Law § 501[25] ).

The petitioner argues that the legislative history demonstrates that CF–22 is only applicable to correction officers who joined NYCERS after April 1, 2012. In interpreting a statute, the court must first look to the plain language of the statute, "as that represents the most compelling evidence of the Legislature's intent" ( Matter of Tompkins County Support Collection Unit v. Chamberlin, 99 N.Y.2d 328, 335, 756 N.Y.S.2d 115, 786 N.E.2d 14 ). However, "[a]lthough the plain language of the statute provides the best evidence of intent, ‘the legislative history of an enactment may also be relevant and is not to be ignored, even if words be clear [because] [t]he primary goal of the court in interpreting a statute is to determine and implement the Legislature's intent’ " ( Kimmel v. State of New York, 29 N.Y.3d 386, 397, 57 N.Y.S.3d 678, 80 N.E.3d 370, quoting Matter of Tompkins County Support Collection Unit v. Chamberlin, 99 N.Y.2d 328 at 335, 756 N.Y.S.2d 115, 786 N.E.2d 14 [internal quotation marks and citations omitted] ). The petitioner is correct that certain portions of the legislative history state that the 2012 amendment would impact members who first become members of NYCERS on or after April 1, 2012 (see Bill Jacket, L 2012, ch 18). However, as NYCERS argues, other portions of the legislative history state that the relevant amendments would apply to new New York City uniformed correction members (see id. ).

In any event, as stated above, the plain language of Retirement...