Rasul v. State, 86-266

Decision Date15 April 1987
Docket NumberNo. 86-266,86-266
Citation506 So.2d 1075,12 Fla. L. Weekly 1065
Parties12 Fla. L. Weekly 1065 Natal RASUL, a/k/a Natal Elrasul, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

James Marion Moorman, Public Defender, and Joseph Eugene Perrin, Asst. Public Defender, Bartow, for appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and William E. Taylor, Asst. Atty. Gen., Tampa, for appellee.

DANAHY, Chief Judge.

The defendant was convicted of grand theft, a third degree felony. The statutory maximum sentence for that offense is five years. § 775.082(3)(d), Fla.Stat. (1985). The defendant's guidelines scoresheet indicated a recommended sentencing range of twelve to seventeen years. Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.701(d)(10) provides that if the composite score for a defendant charged with a single offense indicates a guidelines sentence that exceeds the maximum sentence provided by statute for that offense, the statutory maximum sentence should be imposed.

The trial judge declared the defendant a habitual offender under section 775.084 and sentenced him to an enhanced term of ten years imprisonment pursuant to section 775.084(4)(a)(3). The defendant appeals his sentence, arguing that the trial judge erred in declaring him a habitual offender.

Since the sentencing in this case, the supreme court has issued its opinion in Whitehead v. State, 498 So.2d 863 (Fla.1986). Therein the court considered the continued viability of the habitual offender statute, section 775.084, in guidelines sentencing cases. The court concluded that the habitual offender statute cannot be used as a basis for departure from a recommended guidelines sentence nor may it be utilized as an alternative to guideline sentencing.

The present case appeared to present a situation which the supreme court did not directly address in Whitehead ; that is, a situation in which the maximum sentence for an offense is less than the guidelines recommended range. To declare the defendant a habitual offender in order to enhance his sentence to the extent allowed by section 775.084, but not in excess of the recommended guidelines range, seemed to us to be an application of the habitual offender statute not disapproved in Whitehead. We have considered, then, whether we should affirm the sentence imposed in this case. We were not able to issue our opinion, however, because there was a dispute in this case as to the computation of the defendant's guidelines scoresheet. We have twice relinquished jurisdiction to the trial judge for the sole purpose of determining the correct scoresheet applicable to this defendant. The trial judge has now provided us with a scoresheet showing a recommended range of two and one-half years to three and...

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2 cases
  • Brown v. State, 94-883
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • July 22, 1994
    ...Brown's motion cites Harrell v. State, 197 So.2d 505 (Fla.1967); Woods v. State, 516 So.2d 52 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987); and Rasul v. State, 506 So.2d 1075 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987). We conclude that these cases support Brown's position and that he may be entitled to relief if the allegations in his moti......
  • Hoefert v. State, 86-258
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • May 13, 1987
    ...Whitehead's application to the limited issue stated above in Patterson v. State, 506 So.2d 1143 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987) and Rasul v. State, 506 So.2d 1075 (Fla. 2d DCA 1987). However, in neither Patterson nor Rasul were we required to address the issue to decide those cases. Now that we are face......

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