Ratner v. Rockwood Sprinkler Co.

Decision Date02 May 1960
PartiesEugene RATNER et al., trustees, v. ROCKWOOD SPRINKLER COMPANY.
CourtUnited States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court

Thomas B. Shea, Boston, for plaintiff.

Edward J. Barshak, Boston, for defendant.

Before WILKINS, C. J., and SPALDING, WILLIAMS, COUNIHAN and CUTTER, JJ.

COUNIHAN, Justice.

This is an action of contract in which the plaintiffs allege that they were the owners of a building; that the defendant sometime during the period from May 1 to July 1, 1952, contracted with the plaintiffs to bring to full operating capacity the water sprinkler system, which the defendant many years before had installed in the building; and that the defendant failed to make the system fully operable with the result that a fire which occurred in the building in November, 1952, almost completely destroyed the building. The defendant's answer was a general denial and a plea of res judicata.

Before trial the defendant filed a motion for the entry of judgment. G.L. c. 231, § 59, as amended through St.1955, c. 674, § 1. This motion was supported by two affidavits of counsel for the defendant, the first of which set forth that there was no genuine issue of material fact in connection with the plea of res judicata. The other affidavit set forth facts relating to a previous action of tort brought by the plaintiffs against the defendant which was based on the same facts as alleged in the present action of contract. The earlier case was referred to an auditor whose report was incorporated in the defendant's second affidavit in which it also appeared that, upon motion of the defendant, judgment was entered for it upon the auditor's report in that case. The plaintiffs in the earlier case took no exceptions to the entry of judgment for the defendant.

The auditor's report in the previous action contained findings that there was a fire in the third floor of the building on May 1, 1952; that the defendant did no work on the premises at any time at the request of the plaintiffs; that the defendant upon an order from someone other than the plaintiffs did repair the sprinkler system by the replacement of many sprinkler heads which had been fused by the fire; that the defendant was never ordered to test the entire system and did not test it; and that the order received by the defendant to repair the system was fully complied with. The auditor further found that the fire in November, 1952, got out of control because of an empty bottle which was protruding from a broken pipe and there was no evidence as to how or when the bottle got there.

The affidavit of the plaintiffs did not dispute any of the facts relied upon in the affidavits of the defendant. There was a statement in it, which we consider immaterial, to the effect that after a judge in the earlier case had denied the plaintiffs' motion to amend the writ and...

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  • Chestnut Hill Dev. Corp. v. Otis Elevator Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Massachusetts
    • 18 d1 Junho d1 1990
    ...or their privies. Commissioner v. Sunnen, 333 U.S. 591, 597, 68 S.Ct. 715, 719, 92 L.Ed. 898 (1948); Ratner v. Rockwood Sprinkler Co., 340 Mass. 773, 775, 166 N.E.2d 694 (1960); Assoc. Gen. Contractors v. Boston Dist. Council, 642 F.Supp. 1435, 1438 (D.Mass.1986). The doctrine of res judica......
  • Willhauck v. Halpin, No. 91-1328
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — First Circuit
    • 11 d5 Outubro d5 1991
    ...upon the same cause of action as to every issue that in fact was or in law might have been adjudicated." Ratner v. Rockwood Sprinkler Co., 340 Mass. 773, 166 N.E.2d 694, 696 (1960). See also Mackintosh v. Chambers, 285 Mass. 594, 190 N.E. 38, 39 (1934); Boyd v. Jamaica Plain Co-Operative Ba......
  • Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Healey
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
    • 15 d2 Março d2 2022
    ...at 434.3 Moreover, the facts "relied upon to prove liability are essentially the same as to both cases." Ratner v. Rockwood Sprinkler Co. , 340 Mass. 773, 776, 166 N.E.2d 694 (1960). As the district court recognized, both sets of claims find support in overlapping facts, including, among ot......
  • Alston v. Town of Brookline
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Massachusetts
    • 30 d5 Março d5 2018
    ...but also those that could have been brought in that action." Bui, 62 Mass. App. Ct. at 563, 818 N.E.2d 572 ; Ratner v. Rockwood Sprinkler Co. , 340 Mass. 773, 166 N.E.2d 694 (1960) (stating that prior adjudication on the merits operates as a bar to a later proceeding on the same cause of ac......
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