Read v. Willard Hospital

• Decision Date: 24 May 1913
• Citation: Read v. Willard Hospital, 215 Mass. 132, 102 N.E. 95 (Mass. 1913)
• Parties: READ et al. v. WILLARD HOSPITAL et al.
• Court: Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts

215 Mass. 132

102 N.E. 95

READ et al. v. WILLARD HOSPITAL et al.

Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Suffolk.

May 24, 1913

COUNSEL

James E. Young, of Boston, for Washingtonian Home.

Wheelwright & Codman, Charles S. Rackemann, Ralph W. Dunbar, and F. W Fosdick, all of Boston, for certain respondents.

OPINION

SHELDON J.

The Willard Hospital never accepted this legacy, and now waives its claim thereto. Accordingly the legacy did not vest in it and never became its property. Ward v. Ward, 15 Pick. 511, 525. Burr v. Boston, 208 Mass. 537, 538 95 N.E. 208, 34 L. R. A. (N. S.) 143. So the disposition thereof could not have been determined in the former suit of the Willard Hospital, in which only the assets of the plaintiff in that suit were brought in question. According to the agreement in that suit, the present question properly was left to be passed upon in this proceeding.

But the legacy did not lapse. It was given to a charitable corporation, which could apply it only for the specific charitable purpose for which the corporation had been organized, the hospital treatment of dipsomania and narcomania. It was given, and if accepted would have been taken, in trust for that purpose, just as if it had been so recited in the will. Hubbard v. Worcester Art Museum, 194 Mass. 280, 290, 80 N.E. 490, 9 L. R. A. (N. S.) 689, 10 Ann. Cas. 1025. It was a valid charitable gift; and the only difficulty is that the trustee to which it was given, though in existence at the death of the testatrix, did not accept the trust and has since ceased to exist. All that is necessary is to appoint a new trustee, as in Richards v. Church Home for Orphan & Destitute Children, 213 Mass. 502, 100 N.E. 631.

If the cy pr£s doctrine were to be applied, it might be necessary to remit the case to a single justice or to a master to frame a scheme. But that is not so. All the facts have been agreed; and the case comes before us upon a reservation by the terms of which a proper decree is to be entered. The fund is small, and further expense ought to be avoided. The whole matter should be now determined, as was done in the case last cited.

The purpose for which the Washingtonian Home was established and is carried on, though described in different words, is substantially the same as was that of the Willard Hospital. Apparently it is the only private institution of which that can be said. The testatrix preferred a private...