Reed v. Sampson, 76-1087

Decision Date12 August 1977
Docket NumberNo. 76-1087,76-1087
Citation349 So.2d 684
PartiesRichard B. REED, Selma Reed, his wife, Hanover Insurance Company, Appellants, v. William SAMPSON, Elnora German, Reserve Insurance Company, a Foreign Corporation, Seventh Day Adventist Church, Appellees.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Louisa Smith-Adam of Montgomery, Lytal Reiter Denney & Searcy, West Palm Beach, for appellants-Reed and Hanover.

Marjorie D. Gadarian of Jones Paine & Foster, West Palm Beach, for appellee-Seventh Day Adventist Church.

CROSS, Judge.

This is an appeal from a final judgment entered pursuant to an order dismissing with prejudice a third party complaint in an action seeking indemnification and contribution. We reverse.

The genesis of this action arose when William Sampson initiated suit to recover damages for the wrongful death of his son James, who was fatally injured when he was struck by an automobile while crossing a highway during an outing sponsored by the Seventh Day Adventist Church and held at the home of defendants, Richard and Thelma Reed. During the course of pleadings, the Reeds and the insurance company, Hanover, moved to join the Seventh Day Adventist Church as a party defendant. The motion was granted, and the complaint was subsequently amended, adding the church as a party defendant. Plaintiff then settled with the church for seven hundred fifty dollars, and a final judgment was entered for the church based upon a written release executed by plaintiff. The defendants Reeds and Hanover then moved for leave to file a third party complaint against the church seeking contribution from the church and its insurer. The motion was granted and eventually the Reeds and Hanover filed a third party complaint (second amended) against the church and its insurer. The third party complaint alleged that the church had a duty to supervise and had failed to supervise the children attending the activity at the Reeds' home, and as a result, James Sampson was fatally injured. The church then moved to strike and to dismiss the third party complaint based upon a release earlier granted to the church by Sampson. The motion to dismiss was granted, and final judgment for the church was entered. This appeal by the defendants, Reed and Hanover, then followed.

The function of a motion to dismiss a complaint is to raise a question of law as to the sufficiency of the facts alleged to state a cause of action. It is axiomatic that a court may not properly go...

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9 cases
  • City of Miami Gardens v. City of N. Miami Beach
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • July 20, 2022
    ...complaint, the trial court commits reversible error in dismissing the complaint based on those extraneous matters." Reed v. Sampson, 349 So. 2d 684, 685 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977). On appeal of a judgment granting a motion to dismiss, the standard of review is de novo . Andrews v. Florida Parole C......
  • Eiler v. Camp Dresser & McKee, Inc., s. 88-1133
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • April 27, 1989
    ...go beyond the four corners of the complaint in testing the legal sufficiency of the allegations set forth therein. Reed v. Sampson, 349 So.2d 684 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977). It is equally well settled that the exclusivity provision set forth in section 440.11 of the Workers' Compensation Act is an......
  • Mellish Enterprises, Inc. v. Weatherford Intern., Inc., 95-2685
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • August 28, 1996
    ...argument that the trial court erred when it considered matters outside the four corners of the complaint. E.g., Reed v. Sampson, 349 So.2d 684, 685 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977). See also Sovran Equity Mortgage Corp. v. Parsons, 547 So.2d 1044 (Fla. 4th DCA 1989); Eugene v. Prestcon, Inc., 528 So.2d ......
  • Stubbs v. Plantation General Hosp. Ltd.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • July 30, 2008
    ...Hewett-Kier Constr. Inc. v. Lemuel Ramos and Assocs., Inc., 775 So.2d 373, 375 (Fla. 4th DCA 2000) (quoting Reed v. Sampson, 349 So.2d 684, 685 (Fla. 4th DCA 1977)). Here, the trial court went beyond the four corners of the complaint when it found that Rivera was a registered nurse who was ......
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