Reeves v. Penaluna, 48574
| Decision Date | 16 November 1954 |
| Docket Number | No. 48574,48574 |
| Citation | 66 N.W.2d 864,246 Iowa 77 |
| Parties | Mary I. REEVES, as Administratrix of the Estate of Troy Ray Reeves, deceased, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. K. H. PENALUNA d/b/a, Penaluna Transfer Company, and Lyndele Green, Defendants-Appellants. |
| Court | Iowa Supreme Court |
Brown, Dresser & Kinsey, Mason City, O'Conner, Thomas, McDermott & Wright, Dubuque, for appellants.
Uhlenhopp & Cady, Hampton, Wisdom & Sullivan, Des Moines, for appellee.
The sole question presented on this appeal concerns 58 I.C.A. Rule 121, Rules of Civil Procedure.
Plaintiff's petition alleges that at about 10:30 p. m., December 22, 1952, deceased was directing traffic with a flashlight on Highway No. 20, due to several cars being stalled on the highway. Deceased was standing on the left side of a truck stopped in the right lane (it was proceeding west), but both the truck and deceased were to the right of the center of the paved highway. That defendant Green, driving a truck owned by defendant Penaluna (proceeding east), negligently drove the truck against deceased by reason of which he was injured and died. Nine specifications of negligence are alleged, including failure to turn to the right when passing the deceased, lack of control of truck, improper lookout, excessive speed, failure to keep on the right side of center of the highway when passing deceased. Defendants' answer was in effect a general denial. Plaintiff then propounded numerous interrogatories to defendant. Objections were filed, which, after hearing, were overruled; and defendant Green was ordered to answer. Interrogatories No. 12 to 28, incl., are involved. Permission to appeal was granted as provided by Rule 332, and the correctness of such ruling is the basis of this appeal.
The interrogatories in question are all of a similar nature. They ask when defendant Green First saw deceased; where he was at the time; were his brakes applied, and, if so, when; speed of his truck when he first saw deceased; where the truck was with reference to the center of the highway when he first saw the deceased; where it was when he hit the deceased; condition of highway as to its being ice covered.
The interrogatories were ostensibly filed under the provisions of Rule 121, R.C.P. This rule appears under Division V, R.C.P., entitled Discovery and Inspection. It provides that interrogatories may be filed to be answered by his adversary, if they are necessary to adequately prepare for trial. It also states that such interrogatories shall not require the disclosure of the manner in which such adversary will establish his case.
Rule 121, R.C.P., has been before this Court three times. Hitchcock v. Ginsberg, 240 Iowa 678, 37 N.W.2d 302; Nehring v. Smith, 243 Iowa 225, 49 N.W.2d 831; Myers v. Stratmann, Iowa, 65 N.W.2d 356. These cases recognized the trend that the rules as to discovery are to be liberally interpreted.
Appellee relies upon our pronouncement in Nehring v. Smith, supra, where interrogatories along the same vein as the instant case were held proper. That case involved an action for damages for the death of an occupant of defendant's car and was brought under Section 321.494, Code of 1950, I.C.A. The objections to the interrogatories were sustained. On the trial, there was a directed verdict due to a lack of evidence as to recklessness of the defendant driver. In reversing the case and holding that the interrogatories should have been answered, we said that sufficient necessity for answers appears from the petition, answer, interrogatories, and the admitted fact that the only occupant of defendant's car other than the driver was killed. Dire necessity in the furtherance of justice demanded such a holding.
The instant case reveals a different situation. It is apparent from a reading of the petition that parties other than deceased and defendant were present and witnessed the happening. We think our pronouncement in Myers v. Stratmann, supra, is determinative.
There, as here, counsel argues that 'discovery means the...
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Hardenbergh v. Both
...to the accident. That this case is clearly within the provision of the Nehring case, and not within the scope of Reeves v. Penaluna, Iowa, 66 N.W.2d 864, which turns on the fact that there are other witnesses to prove the recklessness of the The objections to the interrogatories are as foll......
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Cave v. Fountain, 52103
...831. If such necessity so appears separate showing by affidavit or evidence is not a prerequisite to an order. In Reeves v. Penaluna, 246 Iowa 77, 79, 66 N.W.2d 864 we said: 'Dire necessity in the furtherance of justice demanded such a holding.' These cases dealt with the manner and not the......
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