Reynolds v. State, 57612

Decision Date24 April 1980
Docket NumberNo. 57612,57612
Citation383 So.2d 228
PartiesDonnie W. REYNOLDS et al., Appellants, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida Supreme Court

Robert E. Pyle, Lake Alfred, for appellants.

Jim Smith, Atty. Gen. and Michael A. Palecki, Asst. Atty. Gen., Tampa, for appellee.

ALDERMAN, Justice.

This cause is before the Court on direct appeal from a final order of the trial court upholding the constitutionality of the statute requiring junkyard owners to keep records of all motor vehicles acquired as junk during the course of their business. We uphold the constitutionality of this statute and affirm the trial court.

Defendants, the owner and employees of a junkyard, were charged by information with the failure to keep records on a junk vehicle under section 319.30, Florida Statutes (1979). In a motion to dismiss the charges against them, defendants challenged the statute as being unconstitutionally vague and an unlawful delegation of legislative authority. The motion was denied, and, after reserving their right to appeal these issues, the defendants entered pleas of nolo contendere and were placed on two years probation without adjudication.

The statute under which defendants were charged provides in pertinent part:

319.30 Dismantling, destruction, change of identity of vehicle; motor vehicle declared salvage.

(6) The owner of any junkyard or salvage yard or his agent or employee who purchases or otherwise acquires a motor vehicle, or any part thereof, defined as junk or salvage or a total loss shall keep an accurate and complete record of all such motor vehicles, or any major component part thereof, purchased or received in the course of his business. As used in this subsection, the term "major component part" means the front and assembly (fenders, hood, grill, and bumper); rear body section (both quarter panels, decklid, bumper, and floor pan); door assemblies; engine; and transmission. These records shall contain the name and address of each person from whom a motor vehicle defined as junk or salvage or a total loss was purchased or acquired, including the signature of the person selling or disposing of same together with said person's driver's license number if available. These records shall indicate when such purchases or receipts occurred. For the purposes of enforcement of this section, the department or its agents and employees shall have the same right of inspection as law enforcement officers as provided in s. 812.055. Any person who violates this subsection is guilty of a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

(7) The department shall make, promulgate, and enforce regulations as are reasonably necessary to carry out the intent of this section in accordance with the provisions of chapter 120.

The test of vagueness of a statute is whether the language...

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4 cases
  • Astral Liquors, Inc. v. Department of Business Regulation
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Florida
    • 24 Enero 1985
    ...must, however, be "sufficiently governed by legislative standards as to constitute a judicially reviewable discretion." Reynolds v. State, 383 So.2d 228, 230 (Fla.1980) (citing Florida State Board of Architecture v. Wasserman, 377 So.2d 653 (Fla.1979)). Discretionary authority is necessary ......
  • International Broth. of Painters and Allied Trades, AFL-CIO, Local 1010 v. Anderson
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • 10 Junio 1981
    ...intelligence and understanding adequate warning of the proscribed conduct. Sanicola v. State, 384 So.2d 152 (Fla.1980); Reynolds v. State, 383 So.2d 228 (Fla.1980). We hold that the rule sufficiently measures up to this Here the Union's breach of Rule 38D-20.02 occurred because of its failu......
  • State v. Buckner
    • United States
    • Court of Appeal of Florida (US)
    • 19 Junio 1985
    ...by common understanding and purpose. The statute must give reasonable notice that a person's conduct is restricted by the statute. 383 So.2d at 229 (Fla.1980). The Reynolds test requires that we infuse the meaning of any statute with our "common understanding and purpose." Obviously, if we ......
  • State v. Munger, 57018
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court of Florida
    • 24 Abril 1980

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