Rianhard v. Rice, B-240

Decision Date05 April 1960
Docket NumberNo. B-240,B-240
Citation119 So.2d 730
PartiesGeorge Z. RIANHARD, Appellant, v. Albert RICE, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Jenkins & Jenkins, Gainesville, for appellant.

Lazonby, Dell, Graham & Willcox, Gainesville, for appellee.

STURGIS, Judge.

Plaintiff below, George Z. Rianhard, brings this appeal to review a summary final judgment in favor of the defendant, Albert Rice, in an action for negligence arising out of a collision between plaintiff's motorcycle and defendant's pick-up truck Defendant's proofs in support of his motion for summary judgment are to the effect that the collision occurred when his truck, being operated in a proper manner, was in the process of passing the motorcycle after having overtaken it; that the point of impact between the automobile and motorcycle was entirely on the west lane of the highway; that the road was straight, level, and clear of any other traffic; that the accident was due entirely to plaintiff's negligence in driving his motorcycle into the left (west) lane of traffic at the time defendant's truck was in that lane engaged in the act of passing; and that plaintiff acted so abruptly as not to permit the defendant an opportunity to avoid the collision.

Plaintiff's proofs in opposition to the motion for summary judgment reflect that he was operating his motorcycle in a proper manner and traveling north in his proper lane (east) along the highway when struck from the rear by defendant's truck. Plaintiff's proofs also reflect that other than as stated, he had no knowledge of the circumstances surrounding the accident; that he was at all times unaware of the presence of defendant's truck.

The order of the learned trial judge granting the motion for summary judgment states:

'The basic and determinative issue in this case is whether the collision occurred in the right or east lane of travel or in the left or west lane of travel * * * [that] there appears to be a complete absence of any competent and admissible evidence of negligence on the part of Defendant and even if some negligence on his part may possibly be inferred, there is no dispute in the physical evidence adduced by both Plaintiff and Defendant that the collision occurred in the left or west lane of travel so as to raise the presumption of negligence on the part of Plaintiff in violating the provisions of Section 317.37 F.S. [F.S.A.] [must give signal to turn or stop]. Plaintiff...

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12 cases
  • Stephens v. Dichtenmueller, 1101
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • March 13, 1968
    ...in favor of the lead vehicle when struck from the rear while moving and located in its proper place on the highway, Rianhard v. Rice, Fla.App.1960, 119 So.2d 730; Busbee v. Quarrier, Fla.App.1965, 172 So.2d 17, 21; and Shaw v. York, Fla.App.1966, 187 So.2d The effect of the presumption is t......
  • Pierce v. Progressive American Ins. Co.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • June 27, 1991
    ...of negligence on the part of the overtaking vehicle. Stephens v. Dichtenmueller, 207 So.2d 718 (Fla. 4th DCA 1968); Rianhard v. Rice, 119 So.2d 730 (Fla. 1st DCA 1960). This presumption provides a prima facie case which shifts to the defendant the burden to come forward with evidence to con......
  • Ritter v. Brengle
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • April 6, 1966
    ...of a following vehicle running into its rear raises a presumption of negligence on the part of the overtaking vehicle. In Rianhard v. Rice, Fla.App.1960, 119 So.2d 730, it was 'In McNulty v. Cusack, Fla.App.1958, 104 So.2d 785, and Shedden v. Yellow Cab Co. of Miami, Fla.App.1958, 105 So.2d......
  • Charleston National Bank v. Hennessy, 25673.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • November 27, 1968
    ...see also Shaw v. York, 187 So.2d 397 (Fla.D.C. App.1966); Busbee v. Quarrier, 172 So. 2d 17 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App.1965); Rianhard v. Rice, 119 So.2d 730 (Fla.Dist.Ct.App. 1960). Once the presumption came into existence the plaintiff had satisfied his burden of non-persuasion of the jury. The obl......
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