Riley v. Franzen

Decision Date16 November 1981
Docket NumberNo. 81-5324,81-5324
Citation454 U.S. 1067,102 S.Ct. 617,70 L.Ed.2d 602
PartiesThomas RILEY v. Gayle FRANZEN, Director, Illinois Department of Corrections, et al
CourtU.S. Supreme Court

On petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit.

The petition for writ of certiorari is denied.

Justice MARSHALL, dissenting.

Petitioner Thomas Riley was arrested in connection with three homicides. At the time of his arrest, he was 16 years old. Petitioner was held for several hours in a police car and subsequently in a jail cell. In the police station, after being advised of his constitutional rights to remain silent and consult with an attorney, petitioner asked to speak to his father, who had come to the station when he learned of his son's arrest. This request was ignored by the police. Petitioner then confessed to the crimes. After a jury trial in the Circuit Court of Cook County, Ill., he was convicted of two counts of murder and one count of involuntary manslaughter. Prior to trial, Riley unsuccessfully moved to suppress his confession, claiming, inter alia, that the request of a juvenile defendant to see a parent is the functional equivalent of an adult's request for an attorney and should terminate police interrogation.

On direct appeal, the Illinois Appellate Court rejected petitioner's challenge to the admissibility of his confession. People v. Riley, 49 Ill.App.3d 304, 7 Ill.Dec. 145, 364 N.E.2d 306 (1977). The Illinois Supreme Court denied leave to appeal. This Court denied a petition for a writ of certiorari. 435 U.S 1000, 98 S.Ct. 1657, 56 L.Ed.2d 91 (1978). I dissented, noting that there was a conflict of authority on the question whether an accused child's request to see a parent must be honored by the police before they continue interrogation.

Having exhausted his available state remedies, Riley filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois. That court ultimately rejected his claim that the confession should have been suppressed. The United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit affirmed. 653 F.2d 1153 (1981). The Court of Appeals relied heavily on this Court's recent decision in Fare v. Michael C., 442 U.S. 707, 99 S.Ct. 2560, 61 L.Ed.2d 197 (1979), which held that a juvenile's request for his probation officer did not necessarily constitute an invocation of his Fifth Amendment privilege. Petitioner again...

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22 cases
  • In re Jury
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit
    • January 9, 1997
    ...653 F.2d 1153, 1160 (7th Cir.) (declining to recognize parent-child privilege under Illinois law), cert. denied,454 U.S. 1067, 102 S.Ct. 617, 70 L.Ed.2d 602 (1981).2. State Courts Have Overwhelmingly Rejected the Privilege. The overwhelming majority of state courts, like their federal count......
  • Port v. Heard
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • July 1, 1985
    ...no communication with parent); United States ex rel. Riley v. Franzen, 653 F.2d 1153, 1160 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1067, 102 S.Ct. 617, 70 L.Ed.2d 602 (1981) (dictum suggesting child's communication with father would not be privileged because creation of such is a matter for the ......
  • Stone v. Farley
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Indiana
    • February 23, 1995
    ...was charged with a felony offense. See United States ex rel. Riley v. Franzen, 653 F.2d 1153 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1067, 102 S.Ct. 617, 70 L.Ed.2d 602 (1981). This court agrees with the rationale of Indiana Supreme Court. Although the Attorney General invites this court to use ......
  • Locust v. Ricci
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of New Jersey
    • December 12, 2011
    ...suspect's] request for his father constituted an invocation either of his right to silence or of his right to counsel"), cert. denied, 454 U.S. 1067 (1981). In his petition, Locust essentially argues that his version of the facts are correct and that the trial court erred in finding the pol......
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