Ring, In re

• Decision Date: 21 April 1966
• Docket Number: Cr. 9353
• Citation: 413 P.2d 130,64 Cal.2d 450,50 Cal.Rptr. 530
• Court: California Supreme Court
• Parties: , 413 P.2d 130 In re William E. RING on Habeas Corpus.

Page 530

50 Cal.Rptr. 530

64 Cal.2d 450, 413 P.2d 130

In re William E. RING on Habeas Corpus.

Cr. 9353.

Supreme Court of California In Bank.

April 21, 1966.

William E. Ring, in pro. per.

Robert N. Beechinor, San Francisco, under appointment by Supreme Court, for petitioner.

Thomas C. Lynch, Atty. Gen., Albert W. Harris, Jr., Asst. Atty. Gen., and Derald E. Granberg, Deputy Atty. Gen., for respondent.

PETERS, Justice.

This petition presents the same problem involved in our recent decisions in In re Estrada, 63 A.C. 775, 48 Cal.Rptr. 172, 408 P.2d 948, and in In re Daup, 63 A.C. 790, 48 Cal.Rptr. 181, 408 P.2d 957. It was held in those cases that limited retroactive effect should be given to the 1963 amendments to the Penal Code mitigating the punishment for escapes committed without force or violence.

As in the case of In re Corcoran, Cal., 50 Cal.Rptr. 529, 413 P.2d 129, this day decided, the Attorney General concedes that the amendments in question are applicable to the facts of this case. Those facts are that petitioner on April 9, 1959, was sentenced for the term prescribed by law, after his conviction for robbery, found to be of the second degree. In April of 1961, without force or violence, he escaped from the Murietta Conservation Camp where he had been confined. He was apprehended in Wisconsin and brought back to this state. Here, in the Superior Court of Monterey County, he pleaded guilty to a charge of escape in violation of Penal Code section 4531, and on February 10, 1964, was sentenced to imprisonment for the term prescribed by law, such term to run consecutively with any prior uncompleted sentence. The judge made the sentences consecutive with some reluctance, stating to petitioner at the time of sentence: 'The crime for which you stand convicted, to-wit, escape from California prison, in violation of Section 4531, the Court hereby sentences you to the California Correctional Facility, Training Facility, Soledad, California, to serve your sentence, and in as much as it is mandatory and the Court regrets it, but your sentence will run consecutively to any and all terms that you may now be serving down there and will add one year to your sentence. I would like the new section to apply but I am just afraid it doesn't.' ¹

As pointed out in In re Corcoran, supra, (50 Cal.Rptr. p. 529, 413 P.2d p. 129), in September of 1963, after the escape but before the judgment for escape became final, the punishment for escapes without force or violence was reduced in three respects. The term of imprisonment was reduced from imprisonment from one year to life to imprisonment from six months to five years; the requirements that parole cannot be granted to an escapee until at least two years after his return to prison, and that the escape sentence run consecutively with any prior incompleted sentence, were eliminated. (Stats.1963, ch. 1784, pp. 3565--3566, §§ 1--3, repealing Penal Code section 4531 and amending Penal Code sections 4530 and 3044.)

Although the Attorney General concedes that petitioner is entitled to the benefit of these amendments he does not state that the records of the Department of Corrections have been corrected to show that the minimum term is six months and the maximum is five years. Thus the writ must issue to direct the Department of Corrections and the Adult Authority to fix petitioner's sentence as provided in the amended statute and to determine his eligibility for parole in accordance with the amendments.

As pointed out in In re Corcoran, supra (50 Cal.Rptr. p. 530, 413 P.2d p. 129), petitioner is also entitled to the benefit of the trial court's discretion in determining whether the escape term should be concurrent or consecutive. While the trial court here at the time of sentencing evidently desired to make the escape sentence concurrent but felt compelled to make it consecutive, we think the interests of the People and of petitioner will best be served if the trial court exercises its discretion for that purpose. The case will have to be returned to the trial court so that it can exercise this discretion.

The other contentions made by petitioner attacking his several convictions are without merit. The charge that the dismissal of his appeal from the robbery conviction was due to the failure of the appellate court to grant his requests for transcripts and for counsel is refuted by the records of the appellate Court. They show that the transcripts were...