Roberts v. Whitley, 7311SC101

Decision Date14 March 1973
Docket NumberNo. 7311SC101,7311SC101
Citation17 N.C.App. 554,195 S.E.2d 62
PartiesBeatrice W. ROBERTS v. Peggy Buffaloe WHITLEY and Dwight Avery Whitley.
CourtNorth Carolina Court of Appeals

Stewart & Hayes by Gerald Hayes, Jr., Dunn, for plaintiff appellant.

Bryan, Jones, Johnson, Hunter & Greene by Robert C. Bryan, Dunn, for defendants appellees.

GRAHAM, Judge.

We find the complaint, although sparse in detail, sufficient to meet the requirements of G.S. § 1A--1, Rule 8. Fact pleading is no longer required. 'A pleading complies with the rule if it gives sufficient notice of the events or transactions which produced the claim to enable the adverse party to understand the nature of it and the basis for it, to file a responsive pleading, and--by using the rules provided for obtaining pretrial discovery--to get any additional information he may need to prepare for trial.' Sutton v. Duke, 277 N.C. 94, 104, 176 S.E.2d 161, 167. See also Roberts v. Memorial Park, 281 N.C. 48, 187 S.E.2d 721; Acceptance Corp. v. Samuels, 11 N.C.App. 504, 181 S.E.2d 794; Cassels v. Motor Co., 10 N.C.App. 51, 178 S.E.2d 12.

We further find that defendants, as the moving parties, failed to carry their burden of establishing the lack of a triable issue of fact. We therefore reverse the entry of summary judgment. As stated in Page v. Sloan, 281 N.C. 697, 706, 190 S.E.2d 189, 194:

". . . (I)ssues of negligence . . . are ordinarily not susceptible of summary adjudication either for or against the claimant, but should be resolved by trial in the ordinary manner.' 6 Moore's Federal Practice (2d ed. 1971) § 56.17(42) at 2583; 3 Barron and Holtzoff, Federal Practice and Procedure (Wright ed. 1958) § 1232.1, at 106. It is only in exceptional negligence cases that summary judgment is appropriate. Rogers v. Peabody Coal Co., 342 F.2d 749 (C.A.6th 1965); Stace v. Watson, 316 F.2d 715 (C.A.5th 1963). This is so because the rule of the prudent man (or other applicable standard of care) must be applied, and ordinarily the jury should apply it under appropriate instructions from the court. . . .

Moreover, the movant is held by most courts to a strict standard in all cases; and 'all inferences of fact from the proofs proffered at the hearing must be drawn against the movant and in favor of the party opposing the motion.' 6 Moore's Federal Practice (2d ed. 1971) § 56.15(3), at 2337; United States v. Diebold, Inc., 369 U.S. 654, 82 S.Ct. 993, 8 L.Ed.2d 176 (1962).'

The fact there was no contact between the car defendant was driving and plaintiff's car is not decisive. Plaintiff's theory is that the loss of control which she experienced over her vehicle was caused solely by the emergency, and her reaction thereto, arising when feme defendant passed the approaching truck without seeing that she could do so in safety and operated her car in the plaintiff's...

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3 cases
  • Giles v. Smith
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • November 2, 1993
    ...External forces that have been found to create sudden emergencies include: automobile crossing the center line, Roberts v. Whitley, 17 N.C.App. 554, 195 S.E.2d 62 (1973); a tire blowing out, Ingle v. Cassady, 208 N.C. 497, 181 S.E. 562 (1935), Crowe v. Crowe, 259 N.C. 55, 129 S.E.2d 585 (19......
  • Ross v. Ross
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • June 15, 1977
    ...E. g., Brewer v. Harris, 279 N.C. 288, 182 S.E.2d 345 (1971); Sutton v. Duke, 277 N.C. 94, 176 S.E.2d 161 (1970); Roberts v. Whitley, 17 N.C.App. 554, 195 S.E.2d 62 (1973). Defendant's remedy for any additional facts consisted of the utilization of discovery and was not a Rule 12(e) motion ......
  • Haddock v. Smithson
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • July 21, 1976
    ...(1972); Kiser v. Snyder, 17 N.C.App. 445, 194 S.E.2d 638 (1973), Cert. denied, 283 N.C. 257, 195 S.E.2d 689 (1973); Roberts v. Whitley, 17 N.C.App. 554, 195 S.E.2d 62 (1973). Viewed in the light most favorable to plaintiff, the depositions, affidavits, and other materials presented at the h......

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