Robin M., In re

• Decision Date: 01 November 1994
• Docket Number: No. 12990,12990
• Citation: 649 A.2d 257,36 Conn.App. 146
• Court: Connecticut Court of Appeals
• Parties: In re ROBIN M. *

Page 257

649 A.2d 257

36 Conn.App. 146

In re ROBIN M. ^*

No. 12990.

Appellate Court of Connecticut.

Argued Sept. 20, 1994.

Decided Nov. 1, 1994.

Albert J. Oneto, III, Hamden, for appellant (respondent).

Cathleen Mulligan Edwards, State's Advocate, for appellee (petitioner).

Mary-Anne Ziewacz Mulholland, Asst. Atty. Gen., with whom, on the brief, were Richard Blumenthal, Atty. Gen., and Susan T. Pearlman, Asst. Atty. Gen., for third party appellee (Com'r of Children and Families).

Before EDWARD Y. O'CONNELL, FOTI and HEIMAN, JJ.

FOTI, Judge.

The respondent appeals from only that part of the judgment that consists of a warning issued pursuant to General Statutes § 46b-149(h). ¹ The respondent claims that the trial court improperly issued the "Long Lane Warning" concerning future possible behavior because (1) the respondent had attained the age of sixteen, and (2) it was not part of the previous agreement of the parties.

On June 10, 1993, the respondent, a fifteen year old girl, was adjudicated a child from a family with service needs pursuant to General Statutes § 46b-120. The respondent had admitted, in the presence of her attorney and her mother, to being a runaway. At the request of the parties, the court postponed the dispositional hearing until October 21, 1993, to allow for the preparation of both psychiatric and probation reports. The respondent became sixteen years of age on August 1, 1993.

At the dispositional hearing held in accordance with Practice Book § 1034.1, the parties agreed to an order of commitment to the department of children and families (DCF) for an indeterminate period not to exceed eighteen months, pursuant to General Statutes § 46b-149(h)(2). The respondent was directly placed at New Hope Manor, a residential, nonsecure group home and treatment facility for girls. The respondent was ordered by the court to cooperate with treatment and to remain at that facility until she was successfully discharged. At the request of the state's advocate, the court then warned the respondent that if she did not abide by the rules at New Hope Manor, she could be sent to Long Lane School, a secure facility primarily for children who have been adjudged delinquent. The respondent objected to the warning and appealed. Because she does not challenge the order of commitment, but rather only the court's issuance of the warning, and because she cannot demonstrate a specific injury as a result of that warning, we must conclude that the respondent lacks aggrievement. We therefore dismiss her appeal. ²

"A threshold inquiry of this court upon every appeal presented to it is the question of appellate jurisdiction ... [and a] requisite element of appealability is that the party claiming error in the decision of the trial court be aggrieved...." (Citations omitted; internal quotation marks omitted.) Scarsdale National Bank & Trust Co. v. Schmitz, 24 Conn.App. 230, 232, 587 A.2d 164 (1991). "The test for demonstrating aggrievement is well settled: 'First, the party claiming aggrievement must successfully demonstrate a specific, personal and legal interest in the subject matter of the decision, as distinguished from a general interest, such as is the concern of all members of the community as a whole. Second, the party claiming aggrievement must successfully establish that this specific personal and legal interest has been specially and injuriously affected by the decision.' Winchester Woods Associates v. Planning & Zoning Commission, 219 Conn. 303, 307, 592 A.2d 953 (1991)." First Charter National Bank v. Ross, 29 Conn.App. 667, 674, 617 A.2d 909 (1992), appeal dismissed, 228 Conn. 203, 635 A.2d 796 (1994).

The respondent can point to no actual injury that results from the action of the court. There is no challenge to the finding of the court or to the order of commitment to the commissioner of DCF. The only challenge here is to the issuance of the "Long Lane Warning." The respondent acknowledges that under certain circumstances the court does have authority to issue an appropriate warning under General Statutes § 46b-149(h). ³ She argues, however, that there is a lack of enforceability of the "Long Lane Warning" in this case. The argument is essentially that, should a future violation occur, the juvenile court could not entertain a new petition of delinquency because the respondent is no longer a child. General Statutes § 46b-149 refers specifically to a "child," which is defined by § 46b-120 as "any person under sixteen years of age." The respondent's claim is based on a contingency that is far too remote to satisfy...