Robinson v. Howard

Citation84 N.C. 151
CourtUnited States State Supreme Court of North Carolina
Decision Date31 January 1881
PartiesM. W. ROBINSON v. J. A. HOWARD and another.

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

CIVIL ACTION tried at Fall Term, 1880, of LINCOLN Superior Court, before Seymour, J.

The plaintiff sued in a justice's court upon a contract of which the following is a copy: We the undersigned committee of Edward's district authorize M. W. Robinson to teach the free public school in this district, to commence on Monday, July 15th, 1878, and continue until funds are exhausted. Wages $30 per month.” (Dated July 2d, 1878, and signed by J. A. Howard and J. H. H. McConnell, school committee). The plaintiff alleged that he had performed the services and the committee had refused to pay him the wages agreed on.

From the justice's court the case was carried by appeal to the superior court, where judgment of nonsuit was entered, and the plaintiff appealed.

Messrs. Hoke & Hoke, for plaintiff .

Mr. B. C. Cobb, for defendants .

RUFFIN, J.

If the plaintiff seeks to recover of the parties whom he styles, “school committee,” in their individual capacity, then his action will not lie; for being public officers and contracting with the plaintiff as such, they are not personally responsible; it being the law, that public officers are not liable on any contract they may make within the line of their duty. If he seeks to recover of the “school committee” in its corporate capacity, then he has mistaken his remedy.

The school committee is not allowed by law to have any of the school fund under its control. It could not, if it would, pay the plaintiff out of the proper fund. Its duty consists in giving the teacher an order on the county treasurer for the sum due for his services. And should the plaintiff get a judgment against the “committee,” he would be no nearer his money than now. His appropriate and only remedy is by means of mandamus, ( Taylor v. School Committee, 5 Jones, 98) of which a justice of the peace has no jurisdiction.

No error.

Affirmed.

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4 cases
  • State, ex rel. Clark v. Haworth, School Trustee of Monroe School Township, Howard County
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court
    • March 13, 1890
    ...etc., 74 Mo. 21; State, ex rel., v. Board, etc., 35 Ohio St. 368; School Commissioners, etc., v. State Board, etc., 26 Md. 505; Robinson v. Howard, 84 N.C. 151; Stuart v. School District, No. etc., 30 Mich. 69; Ford v. Kendall Borough School District, 121 Pa. 543, 15 A. 812; People, ex rel.......
  • State ex rel. Clark v. Haworth
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court
    • March 13, 1890
    ...Directors of Springfield, 74 Mo. 21;State v. Board of Education, 35 Ohio St. 368;School Com'rs v. State Board, etc., 26 Md. 505;Robinson v. Howard, 84 N. C. 151;Stuart v. School-Dist., 30 Mich. 69;Ford v. School-Dist., 15 Atl. Rep. 812;People v. Board of Education, 101 Ill. 308;Richards v. ......
  • Wright v. Kinney
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • December 23, 1898
    ...sue him on his bond, or to apply for a mandamus; and of neither of these actions did the justice of the peace have jurisdiction. Robinson v. Howard, 84 N. C. 151; Taylor v. School Committee, 50 N. C. 98. Orders or warrants issued by a municipal corporation are not negotiable, and carry with......
  • Evans v. Smith
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • January 31, 1881

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