Robinson v. Stricklin
Decision Date | 09 February 1905 |
Docket Number | 13,692 |
Citation | 102 N.W. 479,73 Neb. 242 |
Parties | JAMES C. ROBINSON v. ED. STRICKLIN |
Court | Nebraska Supreme Court |
ERROR to the district court for Sarpy county: ABRAHAM L. SUTTON JUDGE. Affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
James H. Van Dusen, for plaintiff in error.
Nelson C. Pratt, John F. Stout and E. S. Nickerson, contra.
LETTON C. AMES and OLDHAM, CC., concur.
This is an action in replevin brought in the district court for Sarpy county by James C. Robinson against Ed. Stricklin to recover possession of a quantity of corn grown by the defendant on land in Sarpy county under a contract with the plaintiff. For convenience the parties will be termed plaintiff and defendant, respectively, as they appeared in the court below. The contract is as follows:
Date of Price.
Sweet corn.Jan. 1, 190Per 100 pounds.
1904, 60c per bus. 56 pounds.
March 12, 1903. 190 (Signed) ED. STRICKLIN.
The action is replevin, hence the plaintiff in order to recover, must have been the owner of the property at the time the action was begun. He bases his title to the property upon the terms of the contract, arguing, first, that the seed from which the corn grew was the property of the plaintiff; second, that the defendant was the owner or lessee of the land on which the corn grew; third, that unless in law the agreement is void Robinson is the owner of the corn. In support of the contract he argues that it is not one of sale, and does not fall within the rule of contracts for things not in esse but that it falls within the rule in Sanford v. Modine, 51 Neb. 728, 71 N.W. 740, wherein it is held that a lease wherein a cropping tenant agrees that the title to crops grown shall be in the landlord until the crop is divided is valid, and that the title to such crops is in the landlord until division is made.
On the other hand the defendant contends: First, admitting for the sake of the argument, that the contract is a valid one, it is only executory in its character, and title would not pass from the defendant to the plaintiff to the corn grown until some further act had been performed in relation to the same; second, that the contract is void for the reason that no sale can be made of property not in existence.
The contract recites that the defendant has borrowed seeds to plant a certain acreage of corn. That he agrees to plant and cultivate the same properly, and deliver to the plaintiff at his seed house at Waterloo, Nebraska, "the entire merchantable increase" thereof on or before the date specified. That the corn should be delivered in a bright, well cured, marketable condition, free from impure, rotten or bad kernels. That if the corn is not in proper condition the plaintiff can at once have the same put in proper condition at the defendant's expense, or the plaintiff may reject all or any part of such unmarketable crop. That the corn is to have germinating qualities which shall test at least eight-five per cent. The plaintiff agrees to pay in cash, "after satisfactory tests," to defendant for his "labor and service in planting and attending and delivering said corn crop" at the rates specified in the contract.
It will be observed that no specific land upon which the crop was to be grown is mentioned in the contract. That while the defendant was bound by the contract to plant a certain acreage of corn, to cultivate it and to "deliver the merchantable increase" thereof, the plaintiff was not bound to accept the same or any part of it unless it had germinating qualities which should test at least eighty-five per cent., be delivered in a bright, well cured marketable condition, and be free from impure, rotten or bad kernels. It is clear that the execution of this contract on the part of the defendant required a separation of the corn crop so that that which failed to germinate to the percentage specified, and the impure, rotten or bad kernels, and those that were not bright and well cured, should be separated from the remainder of the crop, and that it was only that portion of the crop which came up to the standard established in the contract which the plaintiff could, by its terms, by...
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