Rodriguez v. Lagomasino
Decision Date | 23 January 2008 |
Docket Number | No. 3D06-1956.,3D06-1956. |
Citation | Rodriguez v. Lagomasino, 972 So.2d 1050 (Fla. App. 2008) |
Parties | Adolfo RODRIGUEZ, Appellant, v. Roberto J. LAGOMASINO, Appellee. |
Court | Florida District Court of Appeals |
Robbins & Reynolds and Robert A. Robbins, Miami, for appellant.
Bernstein, Chackman & Liss and Neil Rose, Hollywood, for appellee.
Before COPE and GREEN, JJ., and SCHWARTZ, Senior Judge.
PlaintiffAdolfo Rodriguez appeals a judgment entered on, a defense verdict in an automobile accident case.The plaintiff maintains that the trial court erred by failing to strike two jurors for cause.We agree that both jurors should have been stricken for cause and reverse for a new trial.
The plaintiff was involved in two auto accidents.The first was a minor car accident on May 1, 1999.The plaintiff saw a doctor for treatment two days later for complaints of neck and back pain.After leaving that appointment, the plaintiff was struck by a vehicle driven by defendant.As a result of this second accident, the plaintiff received treatment from paramedics and was transported to Hialeah Hospital, where he was treated in the emergency room, underwent a series of x-rays, and was given a CT scan.He received further treatment subsequently.The plaintiff filed his lawsuit against the defendant for injuries sustained in this second accident.
During voir dire, prospective juror Mr. Gutierrez advised that his wife had been involved in an accident where she rear-ended a vehicle and although her car had no damage and "she just touched" the other vehicle, the other driver filed a claim against them.Defense counsel asked:
[Defense counsel]: Is that experience going to affect you in any way in this kind of case or not?
Mr. Gutierrez: In that accident I feel a little bad because the insurance that we have just sent me a letter and let me know that they're going to raise my insurance up to the double, I think.
[Defense counsel]: Oh, is that right?
Mr. Gutierrez: And I called in and I tell them that that claim is fraud because nothing happened at all.
[Defense counsel]: Right.
Mr. Gutierrez: We know that, but we can't do anything about it.
[Defense counsel]: Okay.
Mr. Gutierrez: That's what the answer they give me.Okay.I canceled my insurance.
[Defense counsel]: Well, you're going to hear testimony about how an accident occurred in here and then what they're claiming and what the injuries that they're claiming are.Would you be able to put aside what happened in your wife's situation and listen to the testimony here in this case, can you do this?
Mr. Gutierrez: I still feel a little bad about that car insurance company, but I don't know.The problem is with the insurance company.
Mr. Gutierrez: I'm going to be in the middle.
Another juror, Mr. Hillberry, in discussing caps on damages expressed the following during voir dire:
[Plaintiffscounsel]: Let me just ask another question of the panel....How many people here believe in caps, that there should be caps on damages?
Mr. Hillberry: (Indicating)
[Plaintiff's counsel]: And Mr. Hillberry, tell what your feelings are in that regard?
Mr. Hillberry: Well, I believe that there should be caps on damages because there has been—we live in a litigious society where there have been a lot of frivolous lawsuits that cost millions of dollars to corporations and individuals, and basically that would be attributed to a rise in our cost of living.As a person such as myself, I have to pay higher insurance rates for fraud and, you know, things like that.
[Plaintiff's counsel]: Sir, let me just ask you this: Given your strong thoughts about this, do you think that that— those feelings could come into play in this particular case?I mean, you're going to go back to the jury room.You know that you're going to think these same beliefs that you've just expressed.Do you think that they could influence what you do in this particular case, honestly?
Mr. Hillberry: Well, of course, honestly it would because that's part of my make up.It all depends on the evidence presented.
[Plaintiff's counsel]: All right.But if you think it's marginal case, that's your view, you would tend to think that it falls into that category that, you know, this is why insurance rates are going up and so forth and so on, and that would influence your decision?
Mr. Hillberry: I don't have enough information about the case to understand whether or not my decision would be influenced.However, when you mentioned previously that we're not looking at a sizeable sum of money or whatever, I don't know that that would affect me.
[Plaintiff's counsel]: Okay.Well, that's my concern
Mr. Hillberry: Yes.
[Plaintiff's counsel]:—for my client.I mean, you know, ... if you were representing a client, you would, want to have somebody on a jury who would be fair and open minded and not think, well, gee, we're going to go back there and say, "oh, my...
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Rivas v. Sandoval
...to accept [juror fifteen], an objectionable juror, because [she] had exhausted [her] peremptory challenges." Rodriguez v. Lagomasino, 972 So. 2d 1050, 1053 (Fla. 3d DCA 2008). "This court has consistently held that ‘it is error for a court to force a party to exhaust his peremptory challeng......
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Back to the future: how Rodriguez v. Lagomasino got it right in 2008 and why modern voir dire should be guided by 1929's Johnson v. Reynolds.
...irreconcilable with the decision of the Florida Supreme Court in Johnson v. Reynolds. In a very recent case, Rodriguez v. Lagomasino, 972 So. 2d 1050 (Fla. 3d DCA 2008), the Third District Court of Appeal reversed a defense verdict because the trial judge declined to strike two jurors for c......