Rogers v. Chater

Decision Date02 July 1997
Docket NumberNo. 96-3304,96-3304
Citation118 F.3d 600
Parties, Unempl.Ins.Rep. (CCH) P 15739B Delores ROGERS, Appellant, v. Shirley CHATER, Commissioner of the Social Security Administration, Appellee.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit

John Bowman, Davenport, IA, argued (Michael DePree, Thomas A. Krause, on the brief), for appellant.

John E. Beamer, Assistant U.S. Attorney, Des Moines, IA, argued (Frank V. Smith, III, C. Geraldine Umphenour, on the brief), for appellee.

Before RICHARD S. ARNOLD, Chief Judge, BOWMAN and MORRIS SHEPPARD ARNOLD, Circuit Judges.

RICHARD S. ARNOLD, Chief Judge.

Delores Rogers appeals the denial of her application for Social Security disability benefits. The District Court 1 upheld the decision of the Commissioner, and we affirm.

I.

Delores Rogers filed for Social Security disability benefits in July, 1990, alleging that she became disabled in March, 1982. Her application has a long procedural history within the Social Security Administration ["SSA"], but was ultimately denied when the May 1994 decision of Administrative Law Judge ["ALJ"] John P. Johnson became the final decision of the Commissioner. The District Court, finding that the ALJ's decision was supported by substantial evidence and not affected by error of law, affirmed. Rogers appeals, alleging that the ALJ improperly rejected the opinion of her treating physician, and that the hypothetical question asked of the vocational expert was inadequate.

To be eligible for disability benefits, Rogers must show she was disabled between March 11, 1987, and December 31, 1987. She is limited to this period of time for two reasons. First, Rogers filed an application, prior to the one currently at issue, which was rejected by the SSA on initial determination on March 10, 1987. Since no new evidence exists to cast doubt on that decision, it stands as the final determination that Rogers was not disabled on or before March 10. 2 Second, December 31, 1987, was the last date Rogers met the earnings requirement of the Social Security Act, and is therefore the final date of her eligibility. The ALJ found that she was not disabled during that time period.

II.

Rogers has several physical conditions which she argues rendered her disabled within the meaning of the Social Security Act during the relevant time period. She had a pinched nerve in her back, for which she had surgery; a pinched nerve in her neck; arthritis in her spine; and bursitis in her left shoulder. She experienced pain in her neck, shoulder, left arm, and lower back. The ALJ found that her impairments were severe, but determined they were not severe enough to meet the criteria of the "Listing of Impairments" of the Act and accompanying regulations. Relying on the testimony of a vocational expert, the ALJ found that there were jobs in significant numbers in the national economy which Rogers could perform. He concluded that she was therefore not disabled for purposes of awarding Social Security disability benefits.

Rogers argues the ALJ improperly rejected the opinion of her treating physician, Dr. Goettsch. Specifically, she argues that the ALJ used an improper standard in evaluating Goettsch's opinion, preferring the Commissioner's "non-acquiescent" standard over the established law of this Circuit. To the extent decisions from that agency do not comport with this Court's holdings, they are in error, and will be reversed when and if they come before us on appeal. See Hutchison v. Chater, 99 F.3d 286, 287-88 (8th Cir.1996). The Commissioner's policy of non-acquiescence is flagrantly unlawful. In this case, however, the ALJ's treatment of Goettsch's opinion was not contrary to Eighth Circuit law.

This Court's cases require the SSA to give treating physicians' opinions great weight, but "such an opinion is not conclusive in determining disability status, and the opinion must be supported by medically acceptable clinical or diagnostic data." Pena v. Chater, 76 F.3d 906, 908 (8th Cir.1996). The opinion of a treating physician can be discounted if other assessments are supported by better or more thorough medical evidence. Ward v. Heckler, 786 F.2d 844, 846 (8th Cir.1986). In assessing Rogers's ability to...

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7 books & journal articles
  • Case survey
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    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Bohr's Social Security Issues Annotated - Volume I
    • May 4, 2015
    ...a treating physician can be discounted if other assessments are supported by better or more thorough medical evidence.” Rogers v. Chater , 118 F.3d 600, 602 (8th Cir. 1997). (5) On repeated occasions, the Eighth Circuit has emphasized that evidence from a treating physician must be given gr......
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    • August 3, 2014
    ...physician when such other assessments ‘are supported by better or more thorough medical evidence.’” Id., citing Rogers v. Chater , 118 F.3d 600, 602 (8th Cir. 1997). The court concluded that no such evidence existed in this case. Id. In Boyd v. Barnhart , 258 F. Supp.2d 1013, 1020 (E.D. Mo.......
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    • James Publishing Practical Law Books Social Security Disability Collection - James' Best Materials. Volume 2
    • May 5, 2015
    ...physician when such other assessments ‘are supported by better or more thorough medical evidence.’” Id., citing Rogers v. Chater , 118 F.3d 600, 602 (8th Cir. 1997). The court concluded that no such evidence existed in this case. Id. In Boyd v. Barnhart , 258 F. Supp.2d 1013, 1020 (E.D. Mo.......
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    ...602.1, 602.2 Roe v. Chater , 92 F.3d 672, 674 n. 2 (8th Cir. 1996), §§ 204.8, 210.4, 210.8, 1210.5 A-59 TABLE OF CASES Rogers v. Chater , 118 F.3d 600, 602 (8th Cir. 1997), §§ 202.2, 202.9, 203.4, 1203.6 Rogers v. Commissioner , 486 F.3d 234 (6th Cir. May 24, 2007), 6th-07 Rohan v. Apfel , ......
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