Rohdin v. State, 480

Decision Date24 September 1958
Docket NumberNo. 480,480
Citation105 So.2d 371
PartiesKnut ROHDIN, Appellant, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

Stewart L. Ayers, Orlando, for appellant.

Richard W. Ervin, Atty. Gen., George R. Georgieff, Asst. Atty. Gen., for appellee.

ALLEN, Judge.

The appellant appeals from a judgment and sentence which he received as a result of a conviction on a manslaughter charge tried in the Criminal Court of Record of Orange County.

The information was in two counts. One, that the defendant caused the death of one, Henry Clay Austin, through culpable negligence in operating an automobile, and second, that he caused such death while operating an automobile in an intoxicated condition.

The appellant states two points, which he relies on for reversal of the lower court, said points being as follows:

Point I. The trial court's refusal to grant defendant's motion for a short recess when witness Austin testified on direct examination constituted reversible error.

Point II. The sentence is improper because it is not in harmony with the punishment prescribed by the Legislature of the State of Florida in Sections 782.07 and 860.01, Florida Statutes (F.S.A.).

The appellant's Point I was based on a motion which the appellant made during the testimony of the surviving widow of the deceased, Henry Clay Austin, who was called to the witness stand to identify a cap of the deceased and to identify a photograph of her deceased husband taken at the scene of the accident. The testimony of Mrs. Austin was very brief; it appears in the record as follows:

'Mrs. Margie Austin, a witness called for and in behalf of the State of Florida, having been first duly sworn, was examined and testified as follows:

Direct Examination

'Q. (By Mr. Cooper) What is your name, please, ma'am? A. Margie Austin.

'Q. Are you married, ma'am? A. Yes, I am.

'Q. To whom are you married? A. Henry Clay Austin.

'Q. Where did you all live before October 30th, 1957? A. We lived on Clarcona Road here in Orange County.

'Q. When was the last time you saw Henry Clay Austin on that day? A. I saw him about 4:30 in the morning before I went to work.

'Q. Now I will have to ask you Mrs. Austin for identification. Do you recognize this cap, Mrs. Austin? A. (In tears) Yes.

'Mr. Cooper: I am sorry, ma'am.

'Mr. Ayers: Your Honor, the defense asks for a short recess, prejudicial to the jury.

'Mr. Cooper: I don't know if it is prejudicial, but if it will help Mrs. Austin--

'The Witness. I will be all right, yes, I think so.

'Q. (By Mr. Cooper) Was that your husband's cap, ma'am? A. Yes, it was.

'Q. I just want to show you one of these, ma'am. Is that a picture of your husband? A. (In tears) Yes.

'Mr. Ayres: Your Honor, let the record show that the witness is in tears and that the defense moves again for a short recess on the grounds that this is prejudicial to the defendant's rights herein.

'Mr. Cooper: Judge, that is the last question I am going to ask her. I just had to identify--

'The Court: Motion denied. She is through now.

'Mr. Cooper: Yes.

'The Court: You want to ask her anything?

'Mr. Ayers: No.

'Mr. Cooper: Thank you, Mrs. Austin

'The Witness: Should I go outside?

'Mr. Cooper: You just go on out to the witness room, please. Thank you.'

It will be observed that when the attorney for the appellant asked for a recess at the start of Mrs. Austin's testimony when, as the record shows, she was 'in tears,' the county solicitor, Mr. Cooper, stated, 'I don't know if its prejudicial, but if it will help Mrs. Austin,' he apparently would not object. Mrs. Austin then replied, 'I will be all right. Yes. I think so.' It is natural for a widow, several months after the death of her husband, to be in tears on being reminded of something connected with his death. It is always possible, of course, that the jury can be affected; but it is a hazard that the defendant has to meet, for naturally, in a case of this kind, the state must generally...

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5 cases
  • Booker v. State
    • United States
    • Florida Supreme Court
    • September 24, 1987
    ...110 So.2d 1 (Fla.1959); Walker v. State, 44 So.2d 814 (Fla.1950); Infante v. State, 197 So.2d 542 (Fla. 3d DCA 1967); Rohdin v. State, 105 So.2d 371 (Fla. 2d DCA 1958). This view is also consistent with the United States Supreme Court's treatment of this issue. In Gore v. United States, 357......
  • Infante v. State
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • April 11, 1967
    ...bounds established by statute. Brown v. State, 1943, 152 Fla. 853, 13 So.2d 458; Walker v. State, Fla.1950, 44 So.2d 814; Rohdin v. State, Fla.App.1958, 105 So.2d 371. The language of the statute granting a right of appeal to the defendant from a sentence on the ground that it is excessive ......
  • Shellman v. State, 68--641
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • May 21, 1969
    ...of the Constitution.' The above holding in Brown was followed in Walker v. State, Fla.1950, 44 So.2d 814. See also Rohdin v. State, Fla.App.1958, 105 So.2d 371; Infante v. State, Fla.App.1967, 197 So.2d 542; and Dickinson v. State, Fla.App.1965, 170 So.2d 594. See also Green v. State, 1935,......
  • Milgrim v. Kinser
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • October 2, 1958
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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