Romkema v. Romkema, s. 67658

• Decision Date: 12 March 1996
• Docket Number: Nos. 67658,67693,s. 67658
• Citation: 918 S.W.2d 294
• Parties: Ellen ROMKEMA, Petitioner/Respondent/Cross-Appellant, v. George E. ROMKEMA, Respondent/Appellant/Cross-Respondent.
• Court: Missouri Court of Appeals

Page 294

918 S.W.2d 294

Ellen ROMKEMA, Petitioner/Respondent/Cross-Appellant, v. George E. ROMKEMA, Respondent/Appellant/Cross-Respondent.

Nos. 67658, 67693.

Missouri Court of Appeals,

Eastern District,

Division Three.

March 12, 1996.

Appeal from Circuit Court of St. Louis County; Carolyn C. Whittington, Judge.

Richard M. Marshall, St. Louis, for George Romkema.

Charles R. Schroeder, St. Peters, for Ellen Romkema.

RHODES RUSSELL, Judge.

This is an appeal from the entry of a decree of dissolution. George Romkema ("Husband") appeals the provisions of the decree ordering him to pay for any uninsured medical expenses exceeding $500.00 per month and a combined child support and maintenance award in the amount of $6,420.00 per month. Ellen Romkema ("Wife") cross-appeals claiming the trial court erred in not awarding her attorney fees and in valuing a joint bank account at Roosevelt Bank.

FACTS

The parties were married on April 11, 1987. One child was born of the marriage. The child was five years old at the time of the decree and suffers from severe behavioral and psychological problems, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant disorder, requiring treatment and special schooling.

Husband was an anesthesiologist with South County Anesthesia Associates. At the time of trial Husband was earning $27,083.00 in gross monthly income. Wife had a bachelor's degree in molecular biology and a master's degree in business health care and was a registered nurse. Wife held steady employment before the minor child was born The parties experienced some marital problems and eventually separated in May 1993. On May 11, 1993, Wife filed the petition for dissolution. The trial court issued a pendente lite order on September 13, 1993, awarding Wife temporary custody of the minor son. Husband was ordered to pay temporary support of $1,000.00 per month child support, $3,000.00 per month maintenance, $3,000.00 in attorney fees, and $1,000.00 in litigation expenses.

and tried to work during the child's early years, however, due to the son's severe psychological and behavioral problems, Husband and Wife decided it best Wife not work. At the time of the trial Wife was not working outside of the home, but expressed a desire to someday return to the work force if she could.

On August 29, 1994, the parties entered into a stipulation as to custody and visitation, agreeing to joint legal custody of the minor son, with Wife having primary physical custody subject to specific temporary custody and visitation rights in Husband.

On October 13, 1994, the court entered a decree of dissolution, dissolving the parties' marriage and incorporating the parties' previously entered stipulation as to custody and visitation. The decree awarded Wife $2,920.00 per month in child support and $3,500.00 per month as and for periodic maintenance. Husband was ordered to maintain medical and hospitalization insurance for the minor son and to pay "[a]ny medical expenses not covered by said insurance which exceed $500.00 in any month," plus any dental expenses incurred. The specific distribution of property awarded to each party is not in contention on appeal, therefore, a full recitation is unnecessary. Husband filed a motion to amend the decree. The court entered an amended decree on December 16, 1994. ¹ This appeal followed.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

Our review is governed by Rule 73.01(c) as interpreted in Murphy v. Carron, 536 S.W.2d 30 (Mo. banc 1976). We will not disturb the judgment of the trial court unless there is no substantial evidence to support it, it is against the weight of the evidence, or it erroneously declares or applies the law. Id. at 32. We are to defer to the trial court's determinations of credibility, viewing the evidence and permissible inferences therefrom in the light most favorable to the decree and disregarding all contrary evidence and inferences. Mehra v. Mehra, 819 S.W.2d 351, 353 (Mo. banc 1991). The party challenging the decree bears the burden to demonstrate trial court error. Calia v. Calia, 624 S.W.2d 870, 872 (Mo.App.1981).

HUSBAND'S APPEAL

On appeal Husband has presented four points of error. However, during oral argument Husband's counsel voiced his intent to abandon the third issue challenging the enforceability of the term "medical expenses," as contained in the decree, in light of the recent Missouri Supreme Court opinion in Lay v. Lay, 912 S.W.2d 466 (Mo. banc 1995), and the companion case, Krane v. Krane, 912 S.W.2d 473 (Mo. banc 1995). In those two cases the Supreme Court held the term "medical expenses" implies sufficient limiting criteria and ruled that such a provision within a decree is valid and enforceable. Lay, 912 S.W.2d at 468-70; Krane, 912 S.W.2d at 475-76. That point is disregarded.

An agreement between counsel was also made at the time of oral argument to dispose of points one and two. In point one Husband contends the trial court erred in ordering him to pay any uninsured medical expenses that exceed $500.00 per month because such payments constitute additional child support in excess of the Form 14 presumptive amount. Husband argues the court's award was made without the requisite findings in accordance with § 452.340.8 RSMo 1994 and Rule 88.01(e). ²

The court's decree contained the following provisions:

14. Husband is ordered to pay Wife as and for the support of the minor child the sum of $2,920.00 per month. Child support amount was determined in accordance with authorized support guidelines.

15. Husband shall provide and maintain medical and hospitalization insurance on the minor child as is available and currently maintained through his employment. Any medical expenses not covered by said insurance which exceed $500.00 in any month shall be paid by Husband. The minor child's dental expenses shall be paid by Husband.

The amount calculated pursuant to Form 14 is presumed to be the amount of child support to be awarded, and any award that deviates from that presumed amount must be supported by a specific finding on the record that the amount so calculated is unjust or inappropriate. § 452.340.8 & Rule 88.01(e). See also Rich v. Rich, 871 S.W.2d 618, 626 (Mo.App.1994). The trial court in the decree before us made no such determination expressly.

This court has before recognized that a provision in a dissolution decree requiring payment of uninsured medical expenses constitutes payment of child support. Adelman v. Adelman, 878 S.W.2d 871, 873 (Mo.App.1994). Ordering the payment of uninsured medical expenses, therefore, must be accompanied by an express finding that the calculation under Form 14 is unjust or inappropriate if the result of such an award would exceed the presumptive amount under § 452.340 and Rule 88.01(e). Adelman, 878 S.W.2d at 873; McElroy v. McElroy, 910 S.W.2d 798, 804-05 (Mo.App.1995).

Counsel for both parties concede such a finding should have been included in the decree and are in agreement in requesting this court modify the decree to so reflect rather than order the cause be remanded. Pursuant to our authority under Rule 84.14, in the interest of judicial expediency and putting to rest this matter, we accept the parties' request and modify the decree to reflect the parties' wishes and the court's implicit finding that the amount of child support under Form 14 would be unjust and inappropriate under these facts.

Furthermore, the parties at oral argument agreed to resolve Husband's second point which contested the inclusion in the court's Form 14 presumed amount of $500.00 per month in uninsured extraordinary medical expenses. The Form 14 amount, as prepared by the trial court, contained the charted child support of $1,420.00, ³ uninsured extraordinary medical expenses of $500.00, and extraordinary expenses of $1,000.00 (specifically for tuition at Miriam School). Husband only challenges the $500.00 monthly award for extraordinary medical expenses and, in that regard, only questions the method of payment. Rather than ordering Husband to pay Wife $500.00 per month, Husband's counsel offers to pay for all of son's uninsured medical expenses. Wife's...