Rosen v. Parking Garage, Inc.

Decision Date11 July 1963
Citation40 Misc.2d 178,242 N.Y.S.2d 677
PartiesLeon ROSEN, Plaintiff, v. PARKING GARAGE, INC., Defendant.
CourtNew York City Court

Michaels & Michaels, New York City, for defendant.

Leon Rosen, New York City, pro se.

ARTHUR WACHTEL, Judge.

Motion pursuant to Rule 107, subdivision 4 of the Rules of Civil Practice is granted. Heretofore, in an action commenced in the Small Claims Part of this Court the defendant was awarded judgment after trial before a judge of this court. Immediately thereafter plaintiff commenced this action in the regular division of this court. It is contended by plaintiff that the rendition of judgment in the Small Claims division does not constitute res judicata so as to bar the present action and in support thereof he cites section 157 of the New York City Civil Court Act as specifically permitting the institution of a new action. Section 157 provides as follows: 'Judgment obtained to be res adjudicata in certain cases. A judgment obtained under this article may be pleaded as res adjudicata only as to the amount involved in the particular action and shall not otherwise be deemed an adjudication of any fact at issue or found therein in any other action or court.' This indeed is the identical language formerly found in section 186 of the Municipal Court Code which has been construed to bar a subsequent action (see Supreme Burglar Alarm Corp'n v. Mason, 204 Misc. 185, 122 N.Y.S.2d 398). Mr. Justice Hofstadter said in Levins v. Bucholtz, (App.Term, 1st Dept., 208 Misc. 597, 600, 145 N.Y.S.2d 79, 83, affirmed 2 A.D.2d 351, at page 600, 155 N.Y.S.2d 770): 'It is self-evident that the usefulness of this institution demands that in general finality attach to its pronouncements. In Supreme Burglar Alarm Corporation v. Mason, 204 Misc. 185, 122 N.Y.S.2d 398, this court rejected a strained construction of the provisions dealing with res judicata, Section 186, by which trial in the Small Claims Part would have become a vain gesture, a prelude to a later trial elsewhere.'

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7 cases
  • Simmons v. Trans Express Inc.
    • United States
    • New York Court of Appeals Court of Appeals
    • June 3, 2021
    ...its relitigation" in Civil Court, the claim was barred by res judicata in accordance with section 1808 ]; Rosen v. Parking Garage , 40 Misc.2d 178, 179, 242 N.Y.S.2d 677 [Civ. Ct., Bronx County 1963] [holding that a small claims judgment in favor of the defendant is a res judicata bar to th......
  • Manhattan King David Restaurant Inc. v. Levine
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • May 24, 1993
    ...small claims division constitute res judicata so as to bar subsequent actions involving the same matter. Rosen v. Parking Garage, Inc., 40 Misc.2d 178, 242 N.Y.S.2d 677 (Civ.Ct.1963), see also, Chang v. Chiariello, 114 Misc.2d 186, 450 N.Y.S.2d 993 (Civ.Ct.1982). None of the prior proceedin......
  • Royster v. Consolidated Edison
    • United States
    • New York City Court
    • June 16, 1982
    ...from suing the defendant for the same thing again even in the regular day session of the Court. Id.; Rosen v. Parking Garage, 40 Misc.2d 178, 242 N.Y.S. 677 (N.Y.Civ.Ct., 1963). It would seem therefore that although the statute says there is no "res judicata" in that instance, the Court in ......
  • Chang v. Chiariello
    • United States
    • New York City Court
    • June 1, 1982
    ...N.Y.S.2d 447 (Appellate Div.--First Dept. 1964) with the more liberal approaches inLevins v. Bucholtz, supra; Rosen v. Parking Garage, Inc., 40 Misc.2d 178, 242 N.Y.S.2d 677 (Civil Court--Bronx Co. In seeking claim finality, attention is directed to the little used Section 1810 of the NYCCC......
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