Russ v. State, 92-3110

Decision Date16 July 1993
Docket NumberNo. 92-3110,92-3110
Citation622 So.2d 501
Parties18 Fla. L. Week. D1611 James M. RUSS and Linroy Bottoson, Appellants, v. STATE of Florida, Appellee.
CourtFlorida District Court of Appeals

James M. Russ, Orlando, and Jon M. Wilson of Foley & Lardner, Orlando, for appellants.

Robert A. Butterworth, Atty. Gen., Tallahassee, and Kellie A. Nielan, Asst. Atty. Gen., Daytona Beach, for appellee.

Donald A. Lykkebak, Orlando, for amicus, Nat. Ass'n of Crim. Defense Lawyers.

PER CURIAM.

James Russ, Esquire appeals from the order finding him guilty of indirect criminal contempt for his failure to relinquish a file in his possession to the State Attorney in contravention of a prior court order. Russ argues, correctly, that the trial court's failure to follow the dictates of Rule 3.840, Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, requires reversal. 1

Rule 3.840(a)(1) mandates that "a reasonable time [be] allowed for preparation of the defense after service of the order on the defendant." Here, the contempt hearing was held less than two days after service of the order to show cause. Due process requires more. See Goral v. State, 553 So.2d 1282 (Fla. 3d DCA 1989) (holding that notice of only two working days was not a reasonable time for preparation of a defense). Further, Russ's motion for a continuance on the ground that his attorney could not be there because of the short notice was erroneously denied. Russ was entitled to be represented by counsel. See Fla.R.Crim.P. 3.840(a)(4). Accordingly, we reverse the judgment and sentence under review.

REVERSED and REMANDED.

GOSHORN, PETERSON and THOMPSON, JJ., concur.

1 Because our ruling on this issue is dispositive of the case, we do not address the other issues raised on appeal.

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11 cases
  • Kelley v. Rice
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • October 5, 2001
    ...counsel, and the chance to testify and call other witnesses. See In re Oliver, 333 U.S. at 275, 68 S.Ct. 499. See also Russ v. State, 622 So.2d 501 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993) (holding that notice of less than two days was not sufficient); Argersinger v. Hamlin, 407 U.S. 25, 92 S.Ct. 2006, 32 L.Ed.......
  • Anderson v. Sun Trust Bank/North
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • August 16, 1996
    ...609 (Fla.1991) (notice of hearing on motion for summary judgment served ten days before hearing timely). See, e.g., Russ v. State, 622 So.2d 501 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993), rev. den., 634 So.2d 626 (Fla.1994) (contempt hearing held less than two days after service of order to show cause insufficie......
  • Korn v. Korn, 4D14–4341.
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • December 4, 2015
    ...have held that two days is not sufficient time to prepare to defend against an indirect criminal contempt charge. See Russ v. State, 622 So.2d 501, 502 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993) (two days after service of order to show cause held insufficient); Goral v. State, 553 So.2d 1282, 1283 (Fla. 3d DCA 19......
  • Bajcar v. Bajcar
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • May 16, 2018
    ...working days' notice of the contempt hearing did not provide a reasonable amount of time for preparation of a defense); Russ v. State, 622 So.2d 501 (Fla. 5th DCA 1993) (holding hearing less than two days after service of order to show cause violated due process rights of contemnor). CONCLU......
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