Salazar v. State, 46234

Decision Date16 May 1973
Docket NumberNo. 46234,46234
PartiesJohnny SALAZAR, Appellant, v. The STATE of Texas, Appellee.
CourtTexas Court of Criminal Appeals

Raul Garcia, Corpus Christi, for appellant.

William B. Mobley, Jr., Dist. Atty., and John Potter, Asst. Dist. Atty., Corpus Christi, Jim D. Vollers, State's Atty., Robert A Huttash, Asst. State's Atty., Austin, for the State.

OPINION

MORRISON, Judge.

The offense is sale of marihuana; the punishment, five (5) years.

Ground of error number one complains of the asking of improper questions of appellant's sister, Linda Vera, at the punishment stage of the trial. Appellant's primary contention is that his sister was not a reputation witness to whom 'have you heard' questions might properly be propounded. Among other questions she was asked by appellant's counsel were the following:

'Q. (Defense Counsel) Has he been a good member of your household . . .

'A. Yes, sir.

'Q. If granted probation, do you have any reason at all to believe he (appellant) would not be able to finish school and complete the terms of probation as you have heard the application read?

'A. No, sir.'

Under the recent opinion of this Court in Childs v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 491 S.W.2d 907, these questions and answers made the witness, who had testified to no material facts in the case, a reputation witness to whom questions might be properly propounded as to acts inconsistent with appellant's good reputation. In Childs v. State, supra, the defendant's father testified at the hearing on punishment on direct examination that the defendant's conduct had been good while he had lived at home with the witness. The State then propounded 'have you heard' questions to defendant's father. This Court said that the tenor of the father's testimony was geared toward persuading the jury to grant probation and that testimony made him a reputation witness subject to proper impeachment.

We conclude that Childs v. State, supra, is here controlling and overrule ground of error number one.

Ground of error number two relates to the action of the court in allowing the court reporter to read back a portion of certain testimony to the jury. The testimony read to the jury by the reporter, without timely objection, is made a part of this record and, therefore, nothing is presented for review.

Ground of error number two is overruled.

Ground of error number three complains of the refusal of the court to quash the jury panel on the ground that appellant was sixteen years of age at the time alleged in the indictment and was not certified by the juvenile court. The record reflects that the appellant sold marihuana to an undercover agent on June 16, 1971. The appellant became seventeen years of age on July 17, 1971, the indictment was returned on October 14, 1971, and the appellant...

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16 cases
  • Ward v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 15 Noviembre 1978
    ...is reversed and the cause remanded. DALLY, Judge, dissenting. Childs v. State, 491 S.W.2d 907 (Tex.Cr.App.1973); Salazar v. State, 494 S.W.2d 548 (Tex.Cr.App.1973); Navajar v. State, 496 S.W.2d 61 (Tex.Cr.App.1973); Howard v. State, 505 S.W.2d 306 (Tex.Cr.App.1974); Partida v. State, 506 S.......
  • Schumaker v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Appeals
    • 30 Enero 1986
    ...a good reputation in the community." Childs at 909. The convictions in both Childs and Williams were upheld. See also Salazar v. State, 494 S.W.2d 548 (Tex.Crim.App.1973). Interestingly, shortly after the Williams case was decided, the Court of Criminal Appeals abandoned the above-quoted Ch......
  • Rutledge v. State
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 17 Febrero 1988
    ...Howard v. State, 505 S.W.2d 306, 310-311 (Tex.Cr.App.1974); Navajar v. State, 496 S.W.2d 61, 65 (Tex.Cr.App.1973); Salazar v. State, 494 S.W.2d 548, 549 (Tex.Cr.App.1973). And now, Rutledge v. State, supra, and the cases following it, see, e.g., Rajski v. State, 715 S.W.2d 832, 836 (Tex.App......
  • Mitchell v. State, 49216
    • United States
    • Texas Court of Criminal Appeals
    • 4 Diciembre 1974
    ...use of narcotics and made of her a character witness in that respect. See Childs v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 491 S.W.2d 907; Salazar v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 494 S.W.2d 548; Navajar v. State, Tex.Cr.App., 496 S.W.2d The question asked by the State to which objection was made was pertinent and germ......
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