Sam Kane, Inc. v. Mathisen

• Decision Date: 24 January 1974
• Docket Number: No. 797,797
• Parties: SAM KANE, INC., Appellant, v. Edward MATHISEN, Appellee.
• Court: Texas Court of Appeals

Page 804

504 S.W.2d 804

SAM KANE, INC., Appellant, v. Edward MATHISEN, Appellee.

No. 797.

Court of Civil Appeals of Texas Corpus Christi.

Jan. 24, 1974.

Rehearing Denied Feb. 14, 1974.

Gary Norton, Branscomb, Gary, Thomasson & Hall, Corpus Christi, for appellant.

Hubert L. Stone, Jr., Stone, Luther & Dyer, Corpus Christi, for appellee.

OPINION

YOUNG, Justice.

This is a rear-end collision case. Edward Mathisen sued Sam Kane, Inc., to recover for personal injuries and for automobile damages. In answer to special issues, the jury found that Gary Kulp, defendant's employee, failed to maintain 'an assured clear distance' between his vehicle and the vehicle driven by the plaintiff and failed to keep a proper lookout and that each of his failures was a proximate cause of the collision. As a result of the jury verdict, the trial court entered judgment for the plaintiff in the sum of $22,470.00. The defendant has appealed this judgment.

The defendant's appeal is predicated on his complaints that the jury's finding of $10,000.00 for loss of earning capacity in the future is not supported by the evidence and that the trial court, over objections, improperly submitted to the jury a special issue asking whether Gary Kulp failed to maintain an 'assured clear distance.'

In the afternoon of September 10, 1971, the plaintiff was stopped in his pickup truck on Ayers Street preparing to make a left turn on Sunny Brook Street, an intersecting street, in Corpus Christi, Texas. While so stopped the plaintiff's truck was struck from the rear by a larger truck driven by the defendant's employee, Gary Kulp. The next morning, September 11, 1971, the plaintiff went to his family doctor, Dr. Thomas York, complaining about head, neck and back pains. Dr. York thereupon hospitalized the plaintiff for treatment from September 11 through September 25, 1971. Thereafter, the doctor continued to treat the plaintiff as an outpatient through December 14, 1971, and during such period the doctor prescribed for the plaintiff conservative treatment: traction at home, massage, heat, and pain pills. October 27, 1972, (four days before the trial) was the next time the doctor saw the plaintiff and at that time, after an examination, the doctor concluded that plaintiff's condition would not further improve without surgery to perform an anterior cervical fusion of some of the vertebrae in the plaintiff's neck. Dr. York has recommended this corrective surgery to Mr. Mathisen.

At the time of trial the plaintiff was 55 years old. Prior to the accident in question, he had sustained four separate lower back injuries resulting in two lower back operations. When he first injured his back, in 1959, surgery was required to treat that injury . After this surgery in 1959, because of physical disability, he was unable to continue his work as a machinist. The plaintiff then started operating pleasure fishing boats. His last lower back injury and surgery prior to the subject accident occurred in 1966. After that injury and surgery, Mathisen was able to return to his work of operating boats, which work he did until the time of the injury, September 10, 1971, made the basis of this suit. His earnings have averaged approximately $2,400.00 per year from his own efforts as a boat operator. A partnership with his wife involving fishing equipment rentals and concessions aboard boats returned to them a yearly income of approximately $600.00 How much of this partnership income could be attributed to the labor of him, or to his wife, the plaintiff did not know.

In its first point of error, the defendant-appellant asserts that the trial court erred in failing to disregard the jury finding in answer to special issue no. 20d on the grounds that there is no legally probative evidence to support the jury finding of $10,000.00 loss of earning capacity in reasonable probability in the future. The question of 'no evidence' is one of law, and our review requires us to consider only the evidence and inferences favorable to the questioned jury finding and to disregard all evidence and inferences to the contrary. Garza v. Alviar, 395 S.W.2d 821, 823 (Tex.Sup.1965); Lopez v. Lone Star Beer, Inc. of Corpus Christi, 465 S.W.2d 774, 780 (Tex.Civ.App.--Corpus Christi 1971, n.r.e.).

Dr. York, whose testimony is the only medical testimony in the record, was of the opinion that the plaintiff's neck problems were caused by the collision in question; that the plaintiff was totally disabled to do the work he was doing before the collision; and that this disability is a permanent one in the absence of surgical intervention. Further, the doctor was of the opinion that if the plaintiff could 'learn to live with this' (pain and other symptoms that he was having with reference to his injuries), he should not have the suggested surgery. The reason given by the doctor for the plaintiff's foregoing surgery was that he had an arthritic condition in the area of his neck where the fusion would have to be done. The arthritic condition could cause complications and surgery might not benefit the plaintiff.

As heretofore pointed out, from the plaintiff's testimony we learn that his earnings before the collision in question were approximately $2,400.00 per year. Mortality tables introduced into evidence show that a person 55 years old (plaintiff's age at the time of trial) has a life expectancy of 17.78 to 22 years. In summary, the total disability of the plaintiff as a result of the collision; the probability of the plaintiff's learning 'to live' with his condition and therefore not submitting to the risk of surgery on his neck; the amount of the plaintiff's earnings before the neck injury; and his life expectancy all comprise some evidence on which the jury was entitled to predicate a finding of $10,000.00 for loss of earning capacity in reasonable probability in the future. We so hold. Appellant's first point, a 'no evidence' point, is overruled.

We now consider appellant's second point in which the complaint is made that the trial court erred in failing to disregard the jury finding in answer to special issue no. 20d because the evidence is factually insufficient to support the jury finding of loss of earning capacity in reasonable probability in the future. When a contention is made that a finding should be disregarded because of the insufficiency of the evidence, such contention is a 'no evidence' point. Garza v. Alviar, supra, 395 S.W.2d at page 824. And we have heretofore overruled the appellant's 'no evidence' point . However, if the appellant is urging that the evidence is too weak to support the jury finding, we hold that the evidence summarized above is enough to sustain the jury finding in question. See Calvert, 'No Evidence' and 'Insufficient Evidence,' Points of Error, 38 Texas L.Rev. 361, 366 and 372 (1960). Appellant's second point is overruled.

In its third point, the appellant contends that the trial court erred in failing to disregard the jury finding in answer to special issue no. 20d on the ground that the jury finding is contrary to the greater weight and overwhelming preponderance of the...