Schoenherr v. Campbell

Decision Date20 July 1970
Docket NumberNo. 22874,22874
Citation472 P.2d 139,172 Colo. 306
PartiesVictor P. SCHOENHERR, Delores S. Schoenherr, Plaintiffs in Error, v. Howard E. CAMPBELL and Carolene L. Campbell, Defendants in Error.
CourtColorado Supreme Court

Clifton B. Kruse, Jr., Colorado Springs, for plaintiffs in error.

Murray, Baker & Wendelken, Gerald W. Bennett, Colorado Springs, for defendants in error.

HODGES, Justice.

The Campbells were the plaintiffs in the trial court where they commenced a quiet title action pertaining to a portion of lot 1, Luna Vista Heights, a subdivision of El Paso County. Record title to this portion of lot 1 was in the Schoenherrs, the plaintiffs in error.

The Campbells are the record owners of lot 9 which adjoins the above described lot 1. The portion of lot 1 in dispute is triangular in shape and has been occupied and maintained by the Campbells and their predecessors in title for over 18 years and since the subdivider and then common owner of lots 1 and 9 allegedly relocated the boundary line between these lots by grading in a barrier and installing a hedge.

After trial to the court, judgment was entered in favor of the Campbells. The trial court concluded that the Campbells and the Schoenherrs, and their respective predecessors in title, as adjacent landowners of record, had established the relocated boundary line as the 'final and decisive boundary line between their respective lands by agreement or acquiescence' for a period in excess of the statutory eighteen years, and that the possession of the triangular portion of lot 1 by the Campbells and their predecessors in title was adverse.

C.R.S. 1963, 118--7--1 provides that 18 years adverse possession of any land shall be conclusive evidence of absolute ownership.

A substantially correct summarization of the evidence is contained in the following findings of fact by the court:

'That the Plaintiffs are the record owners in joint tenancy, and in possession of that portion of Lot 9 in Luna Vista Heights described in the complaint, and the Defendants, Victor P. Schoenherr and Dolores S. Schoenherr are the record owners in joint tenancy of Lot 1 in Luna Vista Heights. That Lot 1 and the above-described portion of Lot 9 adjoin.

'That one John Ceresa, the original owner and developer of Luna Vista Heights, El Paso County, Colorado, caused the plat of said subdivision to be recorded in 1946. That thereafter in the same year, the said John Ceresa caused Lot 9 to be divided into two approximately equal parcels. That subsequently, construction of a home on the Northerly portion of Lot 9 described in the complaint was commenced, and thereafter, in 1946, the boundary between said Lots 1 and 9 as shown on the record plat was changed by the said John Ceresa to its present location. That since 1946 and continuously to date, said boundary as relocated has remained unchanged and has been clearly marked and located by a bulldozer, ditch, hedge, lawn, trees, cement curbing, and underground sprinkling system.

'That the said John Ceresa at the time of relocation of said boundary line was the common owner of said Lots 1 and 9; that since 1946 and at all times until November of 1965, all of the subsequent owners of Lots 1 and 9 agreed to and acquiesced in the boundary as relocated, and...

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2 cases
  • Smith v. Hayden
    • United States
    • Colorado Supreme Court
    • April 10, 1989
    ...ownership. Whether possession is adverse is a question of fact to be determined by the finder of fact. Schoenherr v. Campbell, 172 Colo. 306, 310, 472 P.2d 139, 141 (1970); Anderson v. Cold Spring Tungsten, 170 Colo. 7, 11-12, 458 P.2d 756, 758 (1969). Aside from Chace's and Hayden's offers......
  • OCMULGEE PROPERTIES INC. v. Jeffery
    • United States
    • Colorado Court of Appeals
    • October 11, 2001
    ...of the owner's record title while claimant remains in possession strengthens the adverse possession claim. Schoenherr v. Campbell, 172 Colo. 306, 472 P.2d 139 (1970). "To disrupt the adverse possession claim, the record owner must assert a claim to the land or perform an act that would rein......
7 books & journal articles
  • Chapter 21 - § 21.3 • ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS
    • United States
    • Colorado Bar Association Colorado Real Property Law (CBA) Chapter 21 Adverse Possession and Prescription
    • Invalid date
    ...Welsch v. Smith, 113 P.3d 1284 (Colo. App. 2005); Schuler v. Oldervik, 143 P.3d 1197 (Colo. App. 2006).[100] Schoenherr v. Campbell, 472 P.2d 139 (Colo. 1970); Smith v. Hayden, 772 P.2d 47 (Colo. 1989).[101] Moss v. O'Brien, 437 P.2d 348 (Colo. 1968); Anderson v. Cold Spring Tungsten, Inc.,......
  • Adverse Possession After House Bill 1148
    • United States
    • Colorado Bar Association Colorado Lawyer No. 37-11, November 2008
    • Invalid date
    ...v. Cold Spring Tungsten, Inc., 458 P.2d 756, 758 (Colo. 1969). 48. Segelke, supra note 39. 49. Id. at 638. 50. Schoenherr v. Campbell, 472 P.2d 139 (Colo. 1970). 51. Id. at 141. 52. Smith v. Hayden, 772 P.2d 47, 55 (Colo. 1989). 53. Id. at 52. 54. See Anderson, supra note 47 at 760. 55. See......
  • ARTICLE 41 LIMITATIONS - HOMESTEAD EXEMPTIONS
    • United States
    • Colorado Bar Association Colorado Rules and C.R.S. of Evidence Annotated (CBA)
    • Invalid date
    ...Whether or not possession is adverse is generally a question of fact to be determined by the fact finder. Schoenherr v. Campbell, 172 Colo. 306, 472 P.2d 139 (1970). Requirement of continuous possession construed. The requirement of continuous possession in order to establish a right-of-way......
  • Chapter 2 - § 2.1 • DEFINITION
    • United States
    • Colorado Bar Association Colorado Civil Claims: Elements; Defenses and Sample Pleadings (CBA) Chapter 2 Adverse Possession
    • Invalid date
    ...made in good faith under color of title as a set-off or counterclaim against the judgment.[12] See, e.g., Schoenherr v. Campbell, 472 P.2d 139, 140 (Colo. 1970); Riggs v. McMurtry, 400 P.2d 916, 918 (Colo. 1965); Lively v. Wick, 221 P.2d 374, 375 (Colo. 1950); Niles v. Churchill, 482 P.2d 9......
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