Schoenhoff v. Owens, 39001

Decision Date21 February 1978
Docket NumberNo. 39001,39001
Citation564 S.W.2d 273
PartiesLloyd W. SCHOENHOFF, Plaintiff-Respondent, v. Gary H. OWENS et al., Defendants-Appellants. . Louis District, Division One
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals

David K. Breed, St. Louis, for plaintiff-respondent.

Klamen, Summers & Compton, John P. Montrey, Clayton, for defendants-appellants.

SMITH, Judge.

Defendants appeal from the action of the trial court in refusing to set aside a judgment of $6,426.00 entered against them. The judgment in question was rendered following a trial at which defendants did not appear either in person or by counsel.

The original suit was filed in January, 1971, seeking damages for conversion of certain personal property. The property was in premises owned by defendants which plaintiff had occupied as a tenant. Defendants filed an answer. On January 26, 1977, the judgment against defendants was entered.

Defendants' timely motion to set aside alleged that on January 25, 1977, defendant Gary Owens received a letter from his attorney advising that the case was set for trial on January 24, 1977. The case was actually tried on January 25 to the court and judgment was entered the next day. On January 26, Owens was notified by his attorney that the attorney had withdrawn from his representation. Defendants alleged that Gary Owens was confined to bed for two weeks prior to the trial date and was not informed by his counsel of the status of the litigation. The motion further alleged, in conclusory language, the presence of a good and meritorious defense.

At the hearing on defendants' motion the following largely uncontroverted evidence was developed. The case was set for trial on January 24, 1977. On January 21, Mr. Pentland, defendants' attorney, requested the court to reset the cause for January 25. This was done, he explained, because Mr. Breed, plaintiff's counsel, had told Pentland that because of Breed's health condition he would not be able to try the case and if the case was to be tried Breed would have to get new counsel to represent plaintiff. This explanation was largely confirmed by the declaratory questioning of Pentland by Breed. Pentland notified his clients by mail that the case might be tried during the week of January 24. This letter was received by defendants on January 25 in the afternoon. At that time defendant Gary Owens was confined to bed with a severe knee infection. He had been so confined for two weeks prior to January 25, and was so confined for a week thereafter. On January 25, Pentland did not appear, but Breed and his client did. The court contacted Pentland in trial in St. Charles County and advised him that Breed and his client were present and prepared to proceed. The record would support a conclusion that Breed was prepared to proceed only if the case was non-contested. Pentland stated he could not be present and stated he was withdrawing so that his client could obtain new counsel. Such a withdrawal was filed in the court bearing a date of January 25. There is no indication of record whether it was approved by the court. The court was advised by Pentland that Breed had agreed to recommend a $1,500 settlement to his client, and it was suggested that if the trial were to proceed in the absence of defendants that judgment be limited to that amount. The trial court agreed that it would enter a judgment for that amount upon "Mr. Breed proceeding." Breed acknowledged the $1,500 recommendation but advised the court that he did not consider himself so limited at trial as "a bird in the hand would have been worth two in the bush." (Obviously a mathematical miscalculation as it turned out to be worth less than "four in the bush"). Following trial and prior to entry of judgment, the court advised Pentland of the amount of the judgment to be entered. Some dispute does exist in the record about whether Pentland indicated to Breed and the court that his withdrawal was based upon some lack of...

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8 cases
  • Vetter & Associates, Inc. v. Dimarco Corp.
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • December 9, 1986
    ...in denying the motion. First Missouri Bank of St. Francois County v. Patterson, 696 S.W.2d 800, 801 (Mo.App.1985); Schoenhoff v. Owens, 564 S.W.2d 273, 275 (Mo.App.1978). To get a judgment set aside the movant must show the existence of a meritorious defense and an excuse for its nonappeara......
  • Metts v. Metts
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • November 17, 1981
    ...meritorious defense; (2) reasonable diligence or excuse for non-appearance; and (3) no substantial injury to husband. Schoenhoff v. Owens, 564 S.W.2d 273, 275 (Mo.App.1978). The trial court's actions will not be disturbed unless the elements of reasonable excuse and meritorious defense are ......
  • Murray v. Sanders, WD
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • January 10, 1984
    ...more likely to interfere when the trial court has denied the motion to set aside than when it has granted the same. Schoenhoff v. Owens, 564 S.W.2d 273, 275 (Mo.App.1978); Whitledge v. Anderson Air Activities, 276 S.W.2d 114, 116 (Mo.1955); Anspach v. Jansen, 229 Mo.App. 321, 78 S.W.2d 137,......
  • Sugrue v. Janssen
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • July 15, 1986
    ...without informing his client of an imminent trial date. L.J. Ross, Co. v. Vaughn, 683 S.W.2d 643 (Mo.App.1984) [8, 9]; Schoenhoff v. Owens, 564 S.W.2d 273 (Mo.App.1978) Defendants testified at the hearing to set aside the default. Upon receiving the suit papers, they employed a lawyer, Terr......
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