Scott v. State
| Decision Date | 26 July 2002 |
| Docket Number | No. 42A01-0105-CR-175.,42A01-0105-CR-175. |
| Citation | 772 N.E.2d 473 |
| Parties | Cindra SCOTT, Appellant-Defendant, v. STATE of Indiana, Appellee-Plaintiff. |
| Court | Indiana Appellate Court |
Susan K. Carpenter, Public Defender, J. Michael Sauer, Deputy Public Defender, Indianapolis, IN, Attorneys for Appellant.
Steve Carter, Attorney General of Indiana, Robin Hodapp-Gillman, Deputy Attorney General, Indianapolis, IN, Attorneys for Appellee.
Cindra Scott was convicted of conspiracy to commit dealing in a Schedule II controlled substance, a Class B felony, and sentenced to ten years at the Indiana Department of Correction. On appeal, we affirmed her conviction in a memorandum decision, holding in part that the trial court did not err in refusing to tender an entrapment instruction to the jury because there was evidence of her predisposition to commit the crime. Scott v. State, No. 42A01-0105-CR-175, slip op. at 8, 763 N.E.2d 1032 (Ind.Ct.App., Feb. 14, 2002). Scott has requested rehearing, conceding the evidence of predisposition, but contending that because there was also evidence that she was not predisposed to commit the crime, the instruction should have been given.1 We grant rehearing for the limited purpose of elaborating upon our entrapment discussion, but reaffirm our earlier holding.
Once the defendant has indicated an intent to rely on the affirmative defense of entrapment and has established government participation, the burden shifts to the State to show the defendant's predisposition to commit the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Ferge v. State, 764 N.E.2d 268, 271 (Ind.Ct.App.2002). "Even in the context of undisputed police participation in criminal activity, if evidence of the defendant's predisposition to commit the crime is presented, the defendant is not entitled to an instruction on the entrapment defense unless he presents evidence showing a lack of predisposition." Strong v. State, 591 N.E.2d 1048, 1051 (Ind.Ct. App.1992),trans. denied. Thus, to successfully raise an entrapment defense, the defendant must first produce evidence of the government's involvement in the criminal activity and, if the State makes a prima facie case of predisposition, then must also produce evidence of his lack of predisposition to commit the crime. Id.
We noted in our original opinion that Scott herself testified that she had used methamphetamine in the past and that she was familiar with the process of manufacturing the drug. She lived with her ex-husband (and now husband again) whom she admitted was addicted to methamphetamine and who provided her with the drug. She purchased a necessary ingredient in the manufacture of methamphetamine during the investigation which led to her arrest. She was familiar with slang terms for the drug methamphetamine and indicated an awareness of the different ways methamphetamine can be ingested. Scott, however, points also to her testimony that she had never made methamphetamine before, and to testimony by the informant that he first brought up the subject of manufacturing methamphetamine and that Scott did not do or say anything to indicate her willingness to participate in the manufacture of the drug until after he had given her money to buy the ephedrine. She contends that this testimony provides some evidence negating predisposition. Because Strong stated that "the defendant is not entitled to an entrapment instruction unless he presents evidence showing a lack of predisposition," Scott contends that the converse, that she is entitled to the instruction if she provides some evidence showing a lack of predisposition, is also true.
We acknowledge that whether a defendant is predisposed to commit the crime charged is a question for the trier of fact, assuming evidence both of predisposition and a lack thereof. See Ferg...
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