See & Brother v. Cox

Decision Date31 March 1852
Citation16 Mo. 166
PartiesSEE & BROTHER, Appellants, v. COX, Respondent.
CourtMissouri Supreme Court

1. In a pleading under the new Code, it is not necessary to state the facts or circumstances by which the ultimate fact relied on is to be proved.

Appeal from St. Louis Court of Common Pleas.

On the 18th of July, 1851, the appellants instituted a civil action in the Common Pleas Court of St. Louis county. Their petition charged the respondent with executing a note annexed to the petition, and prayed judgment against him for the amount of the note.

The note was in the words and figures following, viz:

“$1,313 98/100.

PHILADELPHIA, Aug. 14, 1850.

Six months after date, we, the subscriber, residing in Hannibal, ____county, State of Missouri, promise to pay to the order of See, Brother & Co., thirteen hundred and thirteen dollars 98/100, without defalcation, for value received.

J. W. RHODES

By his attorney,

W. B. COX.”

The respondent demurred to the petition, and assigned the following causes:

1. The petition shows no cause of action.

2. The petition is too uncertain to maintain the prayer thereof.

3. The note sued on is the note of Rhodes, not Cox.

4. There must be some additional averment in the petition to make Cox liable on this note.

The demurrer was sustained by the court and the plaintiffs appealed. The assignment of errors raises the question whether said demurrer was properly sustained.

Knox & Kellogg, for appellants, contended that, under the new Code, the allegation in the petition, that the defendant executed the note sued on and annexed to the petition, and that the note was due and unpaid, constituted a cause of action, and that under that allegation they might show either that the defendant was a partner of Rhodes, or that he executed the note as agent, without authority, and thus was liable.

Glover & Campbell, for respondent, contended that the averment of the execution of the note must be taken to mean, in manner and form, as it appeared annexed to the petition; and that to allow the plaintiffs, under this averment, to prove the liability of the defendant by extrinsic facts, would operate as a surprise.

GAMBLE, Judge, delivered the opinion of the court.

The petition in this case alleges that the defendant, by his promissory note thereto annexed, promised, for value received, to pay plaintiffs, etc. The note appears to be signed, J. W. Rhodes, by his attorney, M. B. Cox.”

The allegation in the petition is to be examined and construed under...

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25 cases
  • Alcorn v. Chicago & A.R. Co.
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • December 22, 1891
  • Moormeister v. Hannibal
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • February 3, 1914
    ...naming the persons who negotiated or executed it, that being an evidential fact which the plaintiff is not required to plead. See & Bro. v. Cox, 16 Mo. 166; Sanders v. Anderson, 21 Mo. 402; Murphy Price, 48 Mo. 250; McNees v. Railroad, 22 Mo.App. 224; Anstee v. Ober, 26 Mo.App. 665; Lowe v.......
  • Lottie Banks v. Morris & Company
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • January 4, 1924
    ...of the humanitarian doctrine, and it is not required that plaintiff plead the conditions which gave rise to that imminent danger. See v. Cox, 16 Mo. 166; Railroad Co. Kenney, 41 Mo. 273; Alcorn v. Railroad, 108 Mo. 81; Gates v. Watson, 54 Mo. 590; Midway Trust Co. v. Davis, 288 Mo. 574. (6)......
  • Midway National Bank & Trust Company v. Davis
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • July 8, 1921
    ...facts. It is not necessary, nor is it proper, to plead the facts or circumstances by which the ultimate facts are to be proven. [See v. Cox, 16 Mo. 166.] The evidence should not be [Planet Property Co. v. Railway Co., 115 Mo. 613, 619, 22 S.W. 616.] We think the averments are sufficient and......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

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