Selig v. Trost

Decision Date14 February 1916
Citation110 Miss. 584,70 So. 699
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
PartiesSELIG v. TROST ET AL

October 1915

APPEAL from the chancery court of Londes county. HON. J. F. MCCOOL Chancellor.

Suit between William Trost and others, executors, and Mrs. Hanna L. Selig for construction of the will of Samuel Selig deceased. From a decree for complainant, defendant appealed.

The facts are fully stated in the opinion of the court.

Decree reversed and cause remanded.

W. H Kier, for appellant.

Owen &amp Garnett, for appellee.

OPINION

SMITH, C. J.

The will of Samuel Selig, deceased, submitted to us by this record for construction, contains the following item:

"First. I will and bequeath all the property of which I may die possessed, real, personal and mixed to my beloved wife Crescentia, to use, enjoy and control the same and the proceeds thereof, with the full power to sell, mortgage and dispose of the same and to make good and perfect title thereto.

"Second. After the death of my said wife, I desire and will that what remains of my said property shall be divided equally between my children, share and share alike; the share of any one who may be dead to go to his or her heirs. In no wise however to be construed to limit the power of my said wife over the said property or to prevent my said wife from selling or disposing of the same, or mortgaging the same or from using and enjoying the same or the proceeds thereof."

Mrs. Selig, also now deceased, survived her husband, and by will devised the property received from him; her power so to do being the sole question for decision presented to us by this record.

Taking the will by its four corners and construing it as a whole, it is clear that the testator did not mean to vest his wife with power to dispose of the property by will, but that what he did mean is simply this: That his wife should have the use and enjoyment of the property during her lifetime, with full power to mortgage or sell it, and that in event it, or any portion thereof, should not be sold by her, it should be divided after her death equally among his children.

There are cases cited by counsel for appellee which uphold their contention that by the first clause of this will Mrs. Selig was vested with an estate in fee simple, and that the limitation over after her death to the children of the testator is void. These cases, however, proceed upon the mistaken theory that the two...

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22 cases
  • Dealy v. Keatts
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • 12 May 1930
    ...et al. v. Lightcap et al., 76 So. 489, 115 Miss. 417; Harvey et al. v. Johnson et al., 71 So. 824, 111 Miss. 566; Selig v. Trost et al., 70 So. 669, 110 Miss. 584; Chrisman v. Bryant et al., 66 So. 779, 108 311; Henry et al. v. Henderson et al., 60 So. 33, 103 Miss. 48; Henry et al. v. Hend......
  • Scott v. Turner
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • 3 January 1925
    ... ... Ball v. Phelan, supra; ... In re Blake, supra; Underhill on Wills, sec. 468 ... 5. A ... will must be construed as a whole. Selig v. Trost, ... (Miss.) 70 So. 699; Hale v. Neilson, 112 Miss. 291 ... 6 ... Where denial of a gift by implication will bring about an ... ...
  • Dealy v. Keatts, 28494
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • 12 May 1930
    ...et al. v. Lightcap et al., 76 So. 489, 115 Miss. 417; Harvey et al. v. Johnson et al., 71 So. 824, 111 Miss. 566; Selig v. Trost et al., 70 So. 669, 110 Miss. 584; Chrisman v. Bryant et al., 66 So. 779, 108 311; Henry et al. v. Henderson et al., 60 So. 33, 103 Miss. 48; Henry et al. v. Hend......
  • First Nat. Bank of Guthrie v. State (In re Inheritance Tax On Dale's Estate)
    • United States
    • Oklahoma Supreme Court
    • 23 January 1934
    ...247 S.W. 1006; Chesnut v. Chestnut, 300 Pa. 146, 151 A. 339, 75 A. L. R. 66; Smith v. Field, 98 N.J. Eq. 532, 131 A. 521; Selig v. Trost, 110 Miss. 584, 70 So. 699; Smith v. Walker, 118 Me. 473, 109 A. 10; Newlin v. Phillips (Del.) 38 Del. Ch. 36, 60 A. 1068; Priewe v. Priewe, 43 N.D. 509, ......
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