Shapiro v. Town of Clarkstown

Citation238 A.D.2d 498,656 N.Y.S.2d 682
PartiesJeanne M. SHAPIRO, Respondent-Appellant, v. TOWN OF CLARKSTOWN, et al., Appellants-Respondents, County of Rockland, et al., Defendants-Respondents.
Decision Date21 April 1997
CourtNew York Supreme Court Appellate Division

Joseph A. Maria, P.C., White Plains, (Gregg D. Minkin and Charles A. Bradley, of counsel), for appellants-respondents.

Jeanne M. Shapiro, Monsey, respondent-appellant pro se.

Paul V. Nowicki, County Attorney, New City, for defendants-respondents.

Before PIZZUTO, J.P., and SANTUCCI, JOY and FLORIO, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY THE COURT.

In an action, inter alia, to recover damages for false arrest and malicious prosecution, (1) the defendants Town of Clarkstown and the Police Department of the Town of Clarkstown appeal, as limited by their brief, from so much of an order of the Supreme Court, Rockland County (Meehan, J.), dated January 2, 1996, as granted the plaintiff's motion for leave to serve a late notice of claim, and (2) the plaintiff cross-appeals from so much of the same order as granted the cross motion of the defendants County of Rockland and the District Attorney of Rockland County for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them.

ORDERED that the order is modified by deleting therefrom the provision granting the plaintiff leave to serve a late notice of claim and substituting therefor a provision denying the plaintiff's motion; as so modified, the order is affirmed insofar as appealed and cross-appealed from, with one bill of costs to the appellants-respondents and the defendants-respondents, payable by the respondent-appellant.

On April 21, 1994, the plaintiff was arrested by the Town of Clarkstown police and charged with harassment (Penal Law § 240.26[3] ) and resisting arrest (Penal Law § 205.30). The charges arose out of an incident in a grocery store parking lot wherein the plaintiff repeatedly screamed racial slurs at another woman. On July 18, 1995, just a few days before the expiration of the one year and 90-day period for serving a notice of claim, the plaintiff commenced the instant action against the Town of Clarkstown, the Police Department of the Town of Clarkstown, the County of Rockland, and the District Attorney of the County of Rockland, and simultaneously moved for leave to serve a late notice of claim. The defendant County of Rockland and the District Attorney of Rockland County cross-moved to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against them on the grounds of prosecutorial immunity. The Supreme Court granted the plaintiff's motion for leave to serve a late notice of claim against the Town defendants and granted the cross motion of the County defendants to dismiss the complaint insofar as asserted against them.

Under the circumstances of this case, it was an improvident exercise of discretion to grant the plaintiff leave to serve a late notice of claim. Here, not only was the delay lengthy (15 months), but the plaintiff also concededly waited until just before the filing period expired before making her motion and failed to tender even the semblance of a reasonable excuse for the delay (see, Matter of Dube v. City of New York, 158 A.D.2d 457, 551 N.Y.S.2d 50; Pierce v. New York City Housing Authority, 43 A.D.2d 842, 351 N.Y.S.2d 171). The record does not support a conclusion that the police reports provided the Town defendants with knowledge of the claim first interposed 15 months after the incident, or that no prejudice was caused by the...

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5 cases
  • Lieber v. Village of Spring Valley
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of New York
    • 31 Marzo 1999
    ...claim for assault against police officer as time barred under one year limitations period of § 215(3)); Shapiro v. Town of Clarkstown, 238 A.D.2d 498, 656 N.Y.S.2d 682, 683 (2d Dept.) (finding plaintiff's causes of action for false arrest and assault time-barred by one-year statute of limit......
  • Wright v. City of Newburgh
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 1 Marzo 1999
    ... ... To the extent that certain language in our decisions in Shapiro v. Town of Clarkstown, 238 A.D.2d 498, 656 N.Y.S.2d 682, Golomb v. Westchester County Med. Ctr., ... ...
  • Norton v. Town of Islip
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of New York
    • 7 Enero 2013
    ...to the press under New York law because they were "made before there was any pending litigation"); Shapiro v. Town of Clarkston, 656 N.Y.S.2d 682, 684 (N.Y. App. Div. 2d Dep't 1997) (granting absolute immunity to prosecutors because "the criminal charges had already been lodged and the crim......
  • Roman v. City of New York
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court — Appellate Division
    • 5 Octubre 1998
    ...of this case, the denial of leave to serve a late notice of claim was a proper exercise of discretion (see, Shapiro v. Town of Clarkstown, 238 A.D.2d 498, 656 N.Y.S.2d 682). The record indicates that the respondents had no prior knowledge of many of the claims interposed. Moreover, the peti......
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