Shipley v. Northwestern Mut. Ins. Co.
Decision Date | 03 June 1968 |
Docket Number | No. 5--4591,5--4591 |
Citation | 244 Ark. 1159,428 S.W.2d 268 |
Parties | Paul SHIPLEY et al., Appellants, v. NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL INS. CO., Appellee. |
Court | Arkansas Supreme Court |
Chas. W. Garner, Little Rock, for appellants.
Barber, Henry, Thurman, McCaskill & Amsler, Little Rock, for appellee.
Plaintiffs-appellants sued Northwestern Mutual Insurance Company to recover under a medical payment provision included in Paul Shipley's policy of public liability insurance. At the close of all the testimony the trial court entered a directed verdict for Northwestern Mutual. The appeal challenges the propriety of that verdict.
Paul Shipley's policy bound the Company to pay medical bills incurred by Shipley and his passengers. The coverage was limited to $500 per person. In the event of any payment under the policy it was stitulated that the Company would be subrogated to any right of recovery vested in the injured persons. It was further provided that those who were so insured would do nothing to prejudice the Company's subrogation rights.
On April 29, 1966, Shipley was involved in a collision with a vehicle driven by Eva M. Baldwin. The accident was reported to Shipley's insurance agent. As a result of that contact Northwestern's adjuster called on Shipley. The adjuster obtained information concerning the collision and advised Shipley to supply him with the medical bills. Shipley and the other three occupants of the vehicle, his wife and two grandchildren, were receiving medical attention. Treatment for some or all of them continued for a matter of months. When the bills would come to Mr. Shipley on the first of each month he would take them to the adjuster. Shipley seemed to be of the impression that as each bill was submitted Northwestern would forthwith supply the funds to pay it. On the other hand the adjuster understandably was desirous of garnering all the bills and disposing of the claims with final instruments of settlement and subrogation. In that connection he assured Shipley that Northwestern was not attempting to avoid its obligations under the policy.
On September 15, 1966--less than four months after the accident--the Shipleys filed suit against Mrs. Baldwin. That filing was not made known to Northwestern or its adjuster. The attorney for the Shipleys shortly began correspondence with Northwestern's adjuster concerning the claimed medical payments. Counsel was advised that numerous medical bills had been supplied but the adjuster had not been informed as to whether the Shipleys had been discharged from treatment; nor had the proofs of loss and subrogation agreements been executed as requested. After further correspondence between those two parties, the adjuster prepared all the forms and attached detailed instructions for their execution. Those were forwarded to the attorney for the Shipleys with the assurance that their execution and return would result in payment of the mdedical claims. Those instruments were mailed on January 4, 1967. The attorney received them but elected not to have them executed and returned. A follow-up letter from the adjuster brought no response.
On February 28, 1967, the case against Mrs. Baldwin was tried. The following awards were made: Paul Shipley, $6,602; Novella (wife), $350; Terry, $275; and Karen, $65. The same medical bills forming the basis of this suit against Northwestern were introduced in the...
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