Sims v. State, 57531

Decision Date16 July 1973
Docket NumberNo. 57531,No. 1,57531,1
Citation496 S.W.2d 815
PartiesHilbert SIMS, Jr., Movant-Appellant, v. STATE of Missouri, Respondent
CourtMissouri Supreme Court

William E. Erdrich, Certified Law Intern, The Legal Aid and Defender Society of Greater Kansas City, Kansas City, counsel for appellant; Paul T. Miller, Executive Director, Willard B. Bunch, Chief Defender, Kansas City, of counsel.

John C. Danforth, Atty. Gen., G. Michael O'Neal, Asst. Atty. Gen., Jefferson City, for respondent.

FINCH, Judge.

This is an appeal from an order of the trial court overruling appellant's Rule 27.26, V.A.M.R., motion to vacate the judgment and sentence entered following his earlier conviction on a charge of assault with intent to rob with malice. Jurisdiction is vested in this Court because the notice of appeal was filed before January 1, 1972. Mo.Const., Art. V, §§ 3, 31, V.A.M.S. We affirm.

On appeal, appellant relies solely on the proposition that he was denied effective assistance of counsel in the original case wherein he was convicted. The basis for this contention as asserted by appellant is that (1) he was not properly represented in connection with his waiver of the right of trial by jury, (2) his attorney did not appeal his case, and (3) his attorney failed to make objections to certain evidence and did not file motions which he says should have been utilized. 1 The trial court, after hearing the evidence, found against appellant on all of these contentions. Those findings are not clearly erroneous. Crosswhite v. State, 426 S.W.2d 67 (Mo.1968).

An examination of the transcript on appeal does not establish that appellant failed to receive a fair trial through failure on the part of his attorney. With reference to the matter of waiver of trial by jury, it is clear that appellant understood that he had such right and that he knowingly waived that right. He was questioned on the record with reference thereto by his attorney and by the court. He waived a jury trial as a matter of trial strategy. The trial court was justified in finding that counsel did not misrepresent facts to the appellant or mislead him into waiving trial by jury.

With reference to his right of appeal, appellant first says in his brief that his counsel did not advise him as to such right. This, however, cannot be true because he proceeds immediately to assert that whereas he actually wanted to appeal, his counsel persuaded him not to do so. In connection with this decision, there was discussion of another felony charge pending in Kansas which he thought might be dropped if no appeal was taken, and, in addition, counsel was fearful that on retrial before a jury defendant might receive more than a ten-year sentence. 2 The trial court was not clearly wrong in overruling this contention.

Finally, on appellant's contention that counsel failed to make proper objections to evidence, and failed to file motions and to try the case properly, the record actually shows that counsel conducted a rather vigorous defense. The crucial issue was whether witnesses could identify the appellant. Appellant's counsel, Mr. Simon, questioned eyewitnesses who were in the tavern at the time of the incident on their knowledge of the layout, what persons were present, their ability to identify the appellant, and such matters. Appellant now uses hindsight to say that other objections should...

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14 cases
  • Seales v. State
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • 25 April 1979
    ...a movant proceeding under rule 27.26 can obtain a new criminal trial as a consequence of inadequate assistance of counsel. Sims v. State, 496 S.W.2d 815, 817 (Mo.1974). The test to be utilized was stated differently in Reynolds v. Mabry, 574 F.2d 978 (8th Cir. 1978). In that case the questi......
  • Boyer v. State, 35417
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • 2 September 1975
    ...111, 116 (Mo. banc 1971), (concurring opinion by Finch, C.J.); see McQueen v. Swenson, 498 F.2d 207 (8th Cir. 1974); Sims v. State, 496 S.W.2d 815, 817(2) (Mo.1973); Thebeau v. State, 491 S.W.2d 275, 277(1) (Mo.1973); State v. Brownridge, 506 S.W.2d 466, 468(7) (Mo.App.1974). For the omissi......
  • Baker v. State
    • United States
    • Missouri Supreme Court
    • 17 May 1979
    ...claim that counsel's failure to request a continuance resulted in a substantial deprivation of his right to a fair trial. Sims v. State, 496 S.W.2d 815, 817 (Mo.1973). Movant's final instance of ineffective assistance of counsel points to counsel's alleged failure to object to the State's u......
  • Brame v. State, KCD30228
    • United States
    • Missouri Court of Appeals
    • 3 March 1980
    ...of counsel's ethical duty to the client. And, finally, in Eldridge v. State, 592 S.W.2d 738 (Mo. banc 1979), citing Sims v. State, 496 S.W.2d 815 (Mo.1973), the question for the trial court was whether defendant had received a fair trial. More recently, but given only prospective applicatio......
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