Skelton v. State

Decision Date21 November 1983
Docket NumberNo. F-83-319,F-83-319
Citation672 P.2d 671
Parties1983 OK CR 159 Larry Eugene SKELTON, Appellant, v. The STATE of Oklahoma, Appellee.
CourtUnited States State Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma. Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma

Order Reversing Conviction and Remanding for New Trial.

Larry Eugene Skelton has appealed his LeFlore County District Court conviction for Burglary of an Automobile, After Former Conviction of Two Felonies. He was sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment.

This case must be reversed and remanded for the reason that the appellant was represented at trial by the same attorney who prosecuted the case at the arraignment and preliminary hearing as the Assistant District Attorney. Reversal is mandated notwithstanding the appellant's waiver of objection to representation by that attorney.

This Court has condemned such behavior in the past. See, Roberts v. State, 72 Okl.Cr. 384, 115 P.2d 270 (1941) superceded on rehearing, 72 Okl.Cr. 392, 117 P.2d 174 (1941), 115 P.2d at 273. Furthermore, it is prohibited both by statute and the Code of Professional Responsibility. See, 21 O.S.1981, § 556; 5 O.S.1981, ch. 1, App. 3 DR 9-101(B).

In dealing with a similar but not analogous situation, this Court stated, "The public has a right to absolute confidence in the integrity and impartiality of the administration of justice." Howerton v. State, 640 P.2d 566 (Okl.Cr.1982) at 568. We therefore reemphasize that, notwithstanding the willingness of a defendant to be represented by an attorney who is presumably familiar with the State's case by virtue of having been the prosecutor, such a situation creates a pervasive atmosphere of impropriety which cannot be waived. Under no circumstances should such a situation be allowed to arise in the future.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

WITNESS OUR HANDS AND THE SEAL OF THIS COURT this 21st day of November, 1983.

HEZ J. BUSSEY, P.J.

TOM R. CORNISH, J.

TOM BRETT, J.

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7 cases
  • State v. Love
    • United States
    • Wisconsin Supreme Court
    • 23 Junio 1999
    ...66 Ill.2d 162, 5 Ill.Dec. 246, 361 N.E.2d 569, 571-72 (1977); State v. Sparkman, 443 So.2d 700 (La.Ct.App.1983); Skelton v. State, 672 P.2d 671 (Okla.Crim.App.1983). The court fashioned a "bright line rule" for these limited circumstances, stating that when a defense attorney has appeared f......
  • Crawford v. State
    • United States
    • United States State Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma. Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
    • 1 Octubre 1992
    ...indicated to the jury that even his former lawyer had given up on him. In support of his argument, Appellant relies on Skelton v. State, 672 P.2d 671 (Okl.Cr.1983), and Howerton v. State, 640 P.2d 566, 568 (Okl.Cr.1982). These cases prohibit an attorney from changing sides during a case, ev......
  • Galloway v. State
    • United States
    • Mississippi Supreme Court
    • 7 Mayo 2020
    ...automatic reversal. See, e.g. , People v. Lawson , 163 Ill.2d 187, 206 Ill.Dec. 119, 644 N.E.2d 1172, 1183 (1994) ; Skelton v. State , 672 P.2d 671 (Ok. 1983) ; State v. Gibbons , 1 Or.App. 374, 462 P.2d 680 (1969). Other courts adhere to a prejudicial-showing requirement but condemn such p......
  • State v. Love
    • United States
    • Wisconsin Court of Appeals
    • 19 Marzo 1998
    ...had appeared as a county prosecutor for the state of Oklahoma at the defendant's arraignment and preliminary hearing. Skelton v. State, 672 P.2d 671 (Okla.Crim.App.1983). Quoting an earlier case, the court "The public has a right to absolute confidence in the integrity and impartiality of t......
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