Slater v. Slater (In re Slater)

Docket NumberS-23-0122
Decision Date08 December 2023
PartiesIN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF ELLEN M. SLATER a/k/a ELLEN MILDRED SLATER, deceased: v. PATRICK BRUCE SLATER and JACQUELINE KAY SLATER, Personal Co-Representatives of the Estate of Ellen M. Slater, Appellees (Petitioners). MIKE SLATER, Appellant (Respondent),
CourtWyoming Supreme Court

Appeal from the District Court of Park County The Honorable Bobbi Dean Overfield, Judge

Representing Appellant:

Mike Slater, pro se.

Representing Appellee:

David M. Hill and Jennifer Jensen of Burg, Simpson, Eldredge Hersh, and Jardine, P.C., Cody, Wyoming.

Before FOX, C.J., and KAUTZ, BOOMGAARDEN, GRAY, and FENN, JJ.

FENN Justice.

[¶1] Stephen Michael "Mike" Slater (Appellant) appeals the district court's order denying his objections to the final report and its order distributing his mother's estate. He claims he was not given proper notice of the probate action, and his siblings, Patrick and Jacqueline Slater (Appellees), violated their duties as co-personal representatives. Finding Appellant failed to comply with Rule 7.01 of the Wyoming Rules of Appellate Procedure, we summarily affirm.

FACTS

[¶2] Ellen and Richard Slater were the parents of three children Stephen Michael "Mike" Slater; Patrick Bruce Slater; and Jacqueline Kay Slater.1[] Richard and Appellant were business partners at one time, but their partnership ended in approximately 1974- 1975. Richard and Ellen subsequently moved to Powell, Wyoming. Richard passed away in February 2001.

[¶3] After Richard's passing, Appellant helped Ellen pay the mortgage on her property for several years. In the years prior to her death, Ellen made numerous writings describing her financial dealings with Appellant, and she informed Appellees she repaid any and all debts she allegedly owed Appellant. Ellen executed a will in April 2013. Ellen appointed Appellees to serve as the co-personal representatives of her estate. Ellen specifically bequeathed Appellant $100, and "intentionally excluded" him from all other gifts, bequests, or devises.

[¶4] In June 2017, Appellant attempted to retrieve certain tools and personal property he claimed to own from Ellen's property. However, at Ellen's request, the Park County Sheriff's office contacted him and verbally warned him of criminal trespass. The report from this incident indicates Ellen told the deputies all the tools remaining on her property had belonged to her and her late husband Richard. In October 2018, Ellen wrote a note to Appellees saying she did not owe Appellant "one penny."

[¶5] Ellen passed away in Park County on September 17, 2021. Appellees filed a petition to probate Ellen's will on May 19, 2022, and her will was admitted to probate on May 23, 2022. On June 1, 2022, Appellees sent Appellant a copy of the petition and a notice of probate by first class mail to his last known address in Marshalltown, Iowa. Appellees also published notice of the probate in the Cody Enterprise for three consecutive weeks beginning June 9, 2022.

[¶6] Appellees filed a final accounting and petition for distribution in early November 2022. The district court set a hearing on the petition for distribution for December 14, 2022, and required objections to that petition to be filed no later than December 12, 2022. Appellant filed an objection and a request to continue the hearing on December 12, 2022, claiming he had personal property stored on his mother's real property and he had not been given notice of the probate action or an opportunity to retrieve that property.

[¶7] The district court held a hearing on January 18, 2023. Appellant again argued he had not received proper notice of the probate, and he demanded an accounting of various tools and vehicles. The district court took the matter under advisement. Following the hearing, Appellant filed numerous motions, including a motion to set aside the will, a motion to compel Appellees to provide a list of the disposition of certain property, and motions to remove the co-personal representatives.

[¶8] The district court found Appellees satisfied the statutory requirements for notice when they sent Appellant notice of the probate by first class mail to his last known address, which was the same address where Appellant admittedly received notice of the settings for the December 2022 and January 2023 hearings. Although Appellant's attempt to set aside the will was untimely, the district court ultimately considered the claim and found it to be without merit. The district court considered the merits of Appellant's creditor's claim, concluded there was no proof the property, which had been left at Ellen's home in 1976, was still there, and found the claim was untimely and forever barred. The district court denied Appellant's objections and subsequently entered a final decree of distribution ordering Appellees to distribute the estate as set forth in the petition for distribution. This timely appeal followed.

DISCUSSION

[¶9] Although Appellees' brief identifies four issues and sets forth arguments addressing the merits of Appellant's claims, they also ask this Court to dismiss this appeal due to Appellant's failure to comply with the rules of appellate procedure.

[¶10] Appellant's brief lacks a statement of jurisdiction, a statement of issues for review, and a statement of the case with citations to the record. In addition, although he cites to one case and three statutes, none of those authorities are applicable to this matter. Appellant's "brief" is a six-page document detailing events outside this matter generally alleging wrongdoing by Appellees, and claiming he never...

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